Armies of Dark Ages Europe, 613-987

Charlemagne, the Carolingians and their Enemies

Gabriele Esposito

• Publisher: Pen and Sword Military
• Year: 2024
• eBook ISBN: 9781399031950
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: European Medieval History
• Index: History

The centuries that followed the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 saw the formation of numerous Romano-Germanic kingdoms from the fusion between different Germanic communities and the Roman population. In time the Frankish Kingdom came to dominate over all the others and conquered most of continental Europe under the guidance of the famous Carolingian royal family. In the book we will follow the military ascendancy of the warlike Franks from 613 to 987. The greatest protagonist of this bloody period was Charlemagne, probably the greatest military commander of the Early Middle Ages. He transformed the Frankish kingdom into a large state – the Holy Roman Empire – that dominated most of continental Western Europe for almost a century. Charlemagne spent his long reign (768-814) fighting against a multitude of warlike enemies who lived on the frontiers of his dominions: Arabs, Basques, Bretons, Frisians, Vikings, Saxons, Thuringians, Slavs, Avars, Bavarians and Lombards. He obtained some spectacular victories over the latter, but also suffered some humiliating defeats like the famous one of Roncevaux Pass. Gabriele Esposito follows the evolution of the Frankish Army from the rise of the Franks' under the Merovingian monarchs to the dissolution of the Carolingian royal family, reconstructing the most important military campaigns in detail. All the major troop types are covered, providing information on the organization and equipment of each contingent. The enemies of the Franks are also considered. The clear text is illustrated with dozens of stunning color photographs depicting replica weapons and equipment of the period in use.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Book Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• Acknowledgements
• Introduction
• Chapter 1 The Birth of Germanic Europe, ad 200–476
• Chapter 2 The Romano-Germanic Kingdoms, 476–613
• Chapter 3 The Ascendancy of the Carolingians, 613–768
• Chapter 4 The Wars of Charlemagne, 768–814
• Chapter 5 The Carolingian Army
• Chapter 6 The Decline of the Carolingians, 814–987
• Chapter 7 The Viking Menace, 799–987
• Chapter 8 Weapons and Tactics
• Bibliography
• The Re-enactors who Contributed to this Book
• Index