The pelvic exam. If you've ever had one, you're probably already wincing. It might be considered a routine medical procedure, but for most of us, it is anything from unpleasant to traumatic.Â
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In Exposed, noted historian Wendy Kline uncovers the procedure's fascinatingâand often disturbingâhistory. From gynecological research on enslaved women's bodies to nonconsensual practice on anesthetized patients, the pelvic exam as we know it today carries the burden of its sordid past. Its story is one of pain and pleasure, life-saving discoveries and heartbreaking encounters, questionable procedures and triumphant breakthroughs. Drawing on previously unpublished archival sources, along with interviews with patients, providers, and activists, Kline traces key moments and movements in gynecological history, from the surgeons of the nineteenth century to the OB/GYNs of today. Â
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This powerful book reminds us that the pelvic exam is has never been "just" a medical procedure, and that we can no longer afford to let the pelvic exam remain unexamined.

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Table of contents
- Cover
- Table of Contents
- Endorsements
- Series Page
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction: The Purpose of the Pelvic
- 1 Pelvic Violence: Nassar and the National Nightmare
- 2 Seeing is Believing: Enter the Speculum
- 3 Pelvic Pain: Gynecological Surgery in the Nineteenth Century
- 4 Pelvic Pleasure: The Emergence of Preventive Gynecology
- 5 âSave the Hoochâ: Promoting the Pap Smear
- 6 Gynecology âUnder Siegeâ: Pelvic Politics in the 1970s
- 7 âPhysician Heel Thyselfâ: Pelvic Education
- Afterword: Vulnerable Vaginas in the Twenty-First Century
- Index
- End User License Agreement
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Yes, you can access Exposed by Wendy Kline in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Medizin & Frauen in der Geschichte. We have over 1.5 million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.