Semiconductor Nanodevices

Physics, Technology and Applications

David Ritchie

• Publisher: Elsevier
• Year: 2021
• Print ISBN: 9780128220832
• eBook ISBN: 9780128220849
• Topic: Technology & Engineering
• Subtopic: Materials Science
• Index: Technology & Engineering

Semiconductor Nanodevices: Physics, Technology and Applications explores recent advances in the field. The behaviour of these devices is controlled by regions of nanoscale dimensions which typically determine the local density of electronic states and lead to the observation of a range of quantum effects with significant potential for exploitation. The book opens with an introduction describing the development of this research field over the past few decades which contrasts quantum-controlled devices to conventional nanoscale electronic devices where an emphasis has often been placed on minimising quantum effects. This introduction is followed by seven chapters describing electrical nanodevices and five chapters describing opto-electronic nanodevices; individual chapters review important recent advances. These chapters include specific fabrication details for the structures and devices described as well as a discussion of the physics made accessible. It is an important reference source for physicists, materials scientists and engineers who want to learn more about how semiconductor-based nanodevices are being developed for both science and potential industrial applications. The section on electrical devices includes chapters describing the study of electron correlation effects using transport in quantum point contacts and tunnelling between one-dimensional wires; the high-frequency pumping of single electrons; thermal effects in quantum dots; the use of silicon quantum dot devices for qubits and quantum computing; transport in topological insulator nanoribbons and a comprehensive discussion of noise in electrical nanodevices. The optical device section describes the use of self-assembled III-V semiconductor nanostructures embedded in devices for a range of applications, including quantum dots for single and entangled photon sources, quantum dots and nanowires in lasers and quantum dots in solar cells. - Explores the major industrial applications of semiconductor nanodevices - Explains fabrication techniques for the production of semiconductor nanodevices - Assesses the challenges for the mass production of semiconductor nanodevices

Table of contents

• Cover image
• Title page
• Table of Contents
• Frontiers of Nanoscience
• Copyright
• Contributors
• Chapter One: Introduction, background and contents
• Chapter Two: Advances in interaction effects in the quasi one-dimensional electron gas
• Chapter Three: Semiconductor nanodevices as a probe of strong electron correlations
• Chapter Four: Thermoelectric properties of a quantum dot
• Chapter Five: Single-electron sources
• Chapter six: Noise measurements in semiconductor nanodevices
• Chapter Seven: Electrical and superconducting transport in topological insulator nanoribbons
• Chapter Eight: Silicon qubit devices
• Chapter Nine: Electrical control of semiconductor quantum dot single photon sources
• Chapter Ten: Semiconductor quantum dot solar cells
• Chapter Eleven: Monolithic III–V quantum dot lasers on silicon
• Chapter Twelve: Physics and applications of semiconductor nanowire lasers
• Chapter Thirteen: Nitride single photon sources
• Index