The Traitor's Homecoming

Benedict Arnold's Raid on New London, Connecticut, September 4-13, 1781

Matthew E. Reardon

• Publisher: Savas Beatie
• Year: 2024
• Topic: History
• eBook ISBN:
  9781611216998
• Subtopic: Early American History
• Index: History

A reexamination of Benedict Arnold's 1781 raid on New London, Connecticut, dispelling myths and offering a balanced military study. Almost everyone is familiar with the name of at least one Revolutionary War battle. Some, like Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, and Yorktown are household names. Others are less well known but readily recognized when mentioned. An engagement in Connecticut during the war's seventh year, commanded by one of history's most infamous military names, is not among them. Matthew E. Reardon has set out to rectify that oversight with The Traitor's Homecoming: Benedict Arnold's Raid on New London, Connecticut, September 4–13, 1781. By 1781, the war in North America had reached a stalemate. That changed during the summer when the combined Franco-American armies of Generals George Washington and Jean-Baptiste comte de Rochambeau deceived British General Sir Henry Clinton into believing they were about to lay siege to New York City. In fact, they were moving south toward Yorktown, Virginia, in a bid to trap Lord Cornwallis's British army against the sea. Clinton fell for the deception and dispatched former American general Benedict Arnold to attack New London. Clinton hoped to destroy the privateers operating out of its harbor and derail militia reinforcements and supplies heading from Connecticut to the allied armies outside New York City. Situated in southeastern Connecticut, New London was the center of the state's wartime naval activities. State and Continental naval vessels operated out of its harbor, which doubled as a haven for American privateers. Arnold landed on September 6 and, in a textbook operation, defeated local militia, took possession of the town, harbor, and forts, and set New London's waterfront ablaze. But that is not how it is remembered. The Connecticut governor's vicious propaganda campaign against the British and Arnold, who was already infamous for his treachery, created a narrative of partial truths and embellishments that persist to this day. As such, most of the attention remains on the bloody fighting and supposed "massacre" at Fort Griswold. There is much more to the story. The Traitor's Homecoming uses dozens of newly discovered British and American primary sources to weave a balanced military study of an often forgotten and misunderstood campaign. Indeed, Reardon achieves a major reinterpretation of the battle while dismantling its myths. Thirteen original maps and numerous illustrations and modern photographs flesh out this provocative and groundbreaking study.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• Preface
• Introduction
• Chapter One: Rhode Island: A Lost Opportunity
• Chapter Two: Protecting New York: A Diversionary Attack
• Chapter Three: Ledyard’s Command
• Chapter Four: Another Alarm
• Chapter Five: The Battle of New London: The Advance on the Town
• Chapter Six: The Battle of New London: The Fight for the Town
• Chapter Seven: The Battle of Groton Heights: Opening Phase
• Chapter Eight: The Battle of Groton Heights: The Assault on Fort Griswold
• Chapter Nine: The Battle of New London: The Occupation and Burning of the Town
• Chapter Ten: The Battle of New London: The Evacuation of the Town
• Chapter Eleven: The Battle of Groton Heights: The Evacuation of Fort Griswold
• Chapter Twelve: Reclaiming New London Harbor
• Chapter Thirteen: Panic Along the Coastline
• Chapter Fourteen: Arnold the Traitor
• Appendix A: Order of Battle: Ledyard’s Regiment, September 6, 1781
• Appendix B: Reconstructed Rosters: Department Staff, Latham’s and Shapley’s Companies of Matrosses
• Appendix C: British Order of Battle: New London Expedition, September 4–13, 1781
• Appendix D: American Order of Battle: Battle of New London
• Appendix E: American Order of Battle: Battle of Groton Heights
• Appendix F: British Casualties: New London and Groton, September 6, 1781
• Appendix G: American Casualties: New London, September 6, 1781
• Appendix H: American Casualties: Groton Heights and Birch Plain Creek, September 6, 1781
• Appendix I: Notes on the Jaeger Company During the New London Expedition
• Bibliography
• About the Author