Twelve Days
eBook - ePub

Twelve Days

How the Union Nearly Lost Washington in the First Days of the Civil War

  1. 392 pages
  2. English
  3. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Twelve Days

How the Union Nearly Lost Washington in the First Days of the Civil War

About this book

In the popular literature and scholarship of the Civil War, the days immediately after the surrender at Fort Sumter are overshadowed by the great battles and seismic changes in American life that followed. The twelve days that began with the federal evacuation of the fort and ended with the arrival of the New York Seventh Militia Regiment in Washington were critically important. The nation’s capital never again came so close to being captured by the Confederates.

Tony Silber’s riveting account starts on April 14, 1861, with President Lincoln’s call for seventy-five thousand militia troops. Washington, a Southern slaveholding city, was the focal point: both sides expected the first clash to occur there. The capital was barely defended, by about two thousand local militia troops of dubious training and loyalty. In Charleston, less than two days away by train, the Confederates had an organized army that was much larger and ready to fight.

Maryland’s eastern sections were already reeling in violent insurrection, and within days Virginia would secede. For half of the twelve days after Fort Sumter, Washington was severed from the North, the telegraph lines cut and the rail lines impassable, sabotaged by secessionist police and militia members. There was no cavalry coming. The United States had a tiny standing army at the time, most of it scattered west of the Mississippi. The federal government’s only defense would be state militias. But in state after state, the militia system was in tatters.

Southern leaders urged an assault on Washington. A Confederate success in capturing Washington would have changed the course of the Civil War. It likely would have assured the secession of Maryland. It might have resulted in England’s recognition of the Confederacy. It would have demoralized the North. Fortunately, none of this happened. Instead, Lincoln emerged as the master of his cabinet, a communications genius, and a strategic giant who possessed a crystal-clear core objective and a powerful commitment to see it through. Told in real time, Twelve Days alternates between the four main scenes of action: Washington, insurrectionist Maryland, the advance of Northern troops, and the Confederate planning and military movements. Twelve Days tells for the first time the entire harrowing story of the first days of the Civil War.

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Yes, you can access Twelve Days by Tony Silber in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in History & American Civil War History. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Contents
  5. List of Illustrations
  6. Acknowledgments
  7. Preface
  8. Day Ten: Tuesday, April 23, 1861
  9. 1. Why Don’t They Come?
  10. Day One: Sunday, April 14
  11. 2. The Evacuation of Sumter
  12. 3. Washington, the Secessionist City
  13. Day Two: Monday, April 15
  14. 4. “If I Were Beauregard I Would Take Washington”
  15. 5. Northern Militia in Tatters
  16. Day Three: Tuesday, April 16
  17. 6. “Take Washington City Immediately”
  18. Day Four: Wednesday, April 17
  19. 7. Virginia’s Decision
  20. Day Five: Thursday, April 18
  21. 8. The First Defenders
  22. 9. Washington Prepares for the Worst
  23. 10. Indecision at the Navy Yard and Harpers Ferry Is Lost
  24. Day Six: Friday, April 19
  25. 11. The New York Seventh Departs
  26. 12. The Baltimore Riots
  27. 13. Insurrection in Maryland
  28. Days Six and Seven: Friday, April 19–Saturday, April 20
  29. 14. Washington Cut Off and Insurrection Rages in Maryland
  30. Day Seven: Saturday, April 20
  31. 15. A New Route to Washington
  32. 16. The Fortified Capital
  33. Day Eight: Sunday, April 21
  34. 17. Confederate Troops Move North
  35. 18. A Northern Convoy Departs
  36. 19. Brinksmanship in Washington
  37. Day Nine: Monday, April 22
  38. 20. A Torrent of Federal Resignations
  39. 21. General Butler, the Belligerent Brigadier
  40. Day Ten: Tuesday, April 23
  41. 22. Stalled in Annapolis
  42. 23. New York’s Irish Join the Fight
  43. Day Eleven: Wednesday, April 24
  44. 24. The March of the Seventh and Eighth Regiments
  45. Day Twelve: Thursday, April 25
  46. 25. Washington Is Saved
  47. Friday, April 26–Monday, April 29
  48. 26. The Aftermath
  49. Notes
  50. Bibliography
  51. Index
  52. About Tony Silber
  53. Illustrations