Conversing with Chaos in Graeco-Roman Antiquity

Writing and Reading Environmental Disorder in Ancient Texts

Esther Eidinow, Christopher Schliephake, Esther Eidinow, Christopher Schliephake

• Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
• Year: 2024
• Print ISBN: 9781350344198
• eBook ISBN: 9781350344211
• Edition: 1
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Ancient History
• Index: History

How did ancient Greeks and Romans perceive their environments: did they see order or chaos, chance or control? And how do their views compare to modern perceptions? Conversing with Chaos in Graeco-Roman Antiquity challenges prevailing ideas that ancient perceptions of the non-human world rested on a profound belief in universal order, and that the cosmos was harmonious and under human control. Engaging with the concept of chaos in both its ancient and modern meanings, and focusing on the ancient Mediterranean and Near East, this book reveals another sense of environmental awareness, one that paid equal attention to chance and chaos, and the sometimes-fatal consequences of human interventions in nature.

Bringing together a team of international scholars, the volume investigates the experience of the interaction of humans with the environment, as reflected in ancient evidence from myths and philosophical treatises, to epigraphic evidence and archaeological remains. The contributors consider the role of the human in the formation of perspectives about the natural world and explore themes of agency, affordances, ecophobia, gender and temporality. Overall, the volume reveals how, in ancient imaginations, environments were perceived as living entities with their own agency, and respondent (or even vulnerable) to human actions and decision-making. It highlights how modern insights can enrich our understanding of the past, and demonstrates the increasing relevance of ancient historical research for reflecting on current relations to the natural world.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half-Title Page
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Contents
• List of Contributors
• Preface
• List of Abbreviations
• Introduction
• Part I Control
• 1. Perilous Environs: The Rustic World in Aratus and Nicander
• 2. Shared Suffering and Cyclical Destruction: Failures of Environmental Control in the Aeneid
• 3. Chaos and Kosmos: An Ecocritical Reading of Seneca’s Thyestes
• Part II Connection
• 4. The Interspecies and Trans-Corporeal Mesh in Euripides’ Bacchae
• 5. The Relationality of Darkness in Thucydides
• 6. The Only Constant Is Change: The Environmental Dimension of Plutarch’s De defectu oraculorum
• Part III Contact
• 7. Poseidon’s Mode of Action: Divine Agency and the Helike Disaster
• 8. River, Agency and Gender: An Ecocritical Reading of the Myths of the Tiber
• 9. Ecological Grief and the Safaitic Inscriptions of Ancient North Arabia
• Part IV Change
• 10. Ecological Grief in Aelius Aristides and Philostratus
• 11. An Allegory of the Anthropocene: Environmental and Textual Disorder in Claudian’s De raptu Proserpinae
• 12. The Environmental Ethics of Delphi: Back-filling Latour’s Facing Gaia
• Bibliography
• Index
• Copyright