Britain's Iron Chancellor

An Autobiography

Alexander Clifford

• Publisher: Pen and Sword History
• Year: 2024
• eBook ISBN: 9781399024969
• Edition: 0
• Topic: Politics & International Relations
• Subtopic: Modern British History
• Index: Politics & International Relations

PHILIP SNOWDEN was a proud Yorkshireman, a founding father of the Labour Party, its first Chancellor of the Exchequer and eventually was seen as a traitor by the movement he did so much to build. Growing up in the poverty of a weaving village in the Pennines, Snowden was paralysed in his twenties but overcame his disability by teaching himself to walk again with the aid of two sticks. He came to socialism in the 1890s and helped build Labour from a fringe sect into a governing party. Snowden was Labour's undisputed economic expert for decades and served as chancellor three times in the 1920s and 30s. He would be expelled from the party for joining Ramsay MacDonald's controversial National Government in 1931 and has been condemned as a turncoat ever since. A gifted orator, Snowden was regarded as the archetypal Yorkshireman; strong-willed and straight-talking, caustic and biting in his criticism but warm in friendship. He earned the moniker 'Iron Chancellor' after doggedly standing up to the French during tense negotiations, with one Paris journal bawling, "There is only one thing left – we must occupy Yorkshire!" Snowden's infamous 1931 election broadcast, in which he condemned Labour's program as "Bolshevism run mad", played a major role in the National Government winning the biggest landslide in British electoral history. In 1934, Snowden wrote his autobiography. It is one of the most readable memoirs of the period, packed with Snowden's characteristic wit and sarcasm. Snowden's portrait of his youth in the rural Yorkshire of the 1870s is a unique window into a lost world, while his narrative of the pioneering days of the Labour movement is passionate and vivid. In describing his long career in parliament and government from 1906-1932, the great men of the age jump off the page as we encounter Asquith, Lloyd George, Churchill, Baldwin and MacDonald among others in this tumultuous period of British history. Snowden's story is both an absorbing account of a fascinating time and an invaluable source for students and scholars.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title
• Copyright
• Contents
• Editor’s Introduction
• Chapter One My Early Life
• Chapter Two My Early Socialist Days
• Chapter Three The Formation of the Labour Party
• Chapter Four My First Parliamentary Contests
• Chapter Five First Impressions of Parliament
• Chapter Six The Woman Suffrage Movement
• Chapter Seven A Review, 1906-1914
• Chapter Eight My Attitude to the War
• Chapter Nine Coalition and Conscription
• Chapter Ten The Russian Revolution
• Chapter Eleven Coalitions and Conferences
• Chapter Twelve The 1918 General Election
• Chapter Thirteen Communism in the Labour Movement
• Chapter Fourteen From Blackburn to Colne Valley
• Chapter Fifteen Labour a Parliamentary Party
• Chapter Sixteen Labour Forms a Government
• Chapter Seventeen First Experiences of Office
• Chapter Eighteen Difficulties of the New Government
• Chapter Nineteen The First Labour Budget
• Chapter Twenty The Fall of the Labour Government
• Chapter Twenty-One The “Red Letter” Election
• Chapter Twenty-Two Mr. Churchill as Chancellor
• Chapter Twenty-Three The General Strike
• Chapter Twenty-Four I Leave the I.L.P.
• Chapter Twenty-Five Formation of the Second Labour Government
• Chapter Twenty-Six The Hague Conference
• Chapter Twenty-Seven The Budget of 1930
• Chapter Twenty-Eight Internal Trouble about Unemployment
• Chapter Twenty-Nine The Serious Financial Position
• Chapter Thirty The First 1931 Budget
• Chapter Thirty-One Waiting for Dead Men’s Shoes
• Chapter Thirty-Two The Story of the Crisis
• Chapter Thirty-Three The Story Continued
• Chapter Thirty-Four The Formation of the National Government
• Chapter Thirty-Five The Emergency Budget
• Chapter Thirty-Six The 1931 General Election
• Chapter Thirty-Seven A Constitutional Revolution
• Appendix: Broadcast to the Nation on the General Election
• Plates