A merchant's remarkable travel account of an African kingdom
Mu?ammad al-T?nis? (d. 1274/1857) belonged to a family of Tunisian merchants trading with Egypt and what is now Sudan. Al-T?nis? was raised in Cairo and a graduate of al-Azhar. In 1803, at the age of fourteen, al-T?nis? set off for the Sultanate of Darfur, where his father had decamped ten years earlier. He followed the Forty Days Road, was reunited with his father, and eventually took over the management of the considerable estates granted to his father by the sultan of Darfur.
In Darfur is al-T?nis?'s remarkable account of his ten-year sojourn in this independent state, featuring descriptions of the geography of the region, the customs of Darfur's petty kings, court life and the clothing of its rulers, marriage customs, eunuchs, illnesses, food, hunting, animals, currencies, plants, magic, divination, and dances. In Darfur combines literature, history, ethnography, linguistics, and travel adventure, and most unusually for its time, includes fifty-two illustrations, all drawn by the author.
In Darfur is a rare example of an Arab description of an African society on the eve of Western colonization and vividly evokes a world in which travel was untrammeled by bureaucracy, borders were fluid, and startling coincidences appear almost mundane.
An English-only edition.

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Table of contents
- Cover
- Letter from the General Editor
- About this Paperback
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Foreword
- Historical Introduction
- Introduction
- Map 1: The Author’s World: from Mali to Mecca
- Map 2: Darfur
- Note on the Text
- Notes to the Frontmatter
- In Darfur
- Preamble
- Prolegomenon, in three chapters
- The Book Proper, in three chapters
- Notes
- Glossary
- Bibliography
- List of Images
- Index
- About the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute
- About the Translator
- The Library of Arabic Literature
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Yes, you can access In Darfur by Muḥammad al-Tūnisī, Humphrey Davies in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Literature & Middle Eastern Literary Collections. We have over 1.5 million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.