Violence and Mental Illness

Rethinking Risk Factors and Enhancing Public Safety

Eric B. Elbogen, Nico Verykoukis

• Publisher: NYU Press
• Year: 2023
• Print ISBN: 9781479801459
• eBook ISBN: 9781479801466
• Edition: 0
• Topic: Psychology
• Subtopic: Cognitive Psychology & Cognition
• Index: Psychology

Shows that the myth that mental illness is strongly linked to violence makes us all less safe

Mass shootings have become a defining issue of our time. Whenever the latest act of newsworthy violence occurs, mental illness is inevitably cited as a preeminent cause by members of the news media and political sphere alike. Violence and Mental Illness: Rethinking Risk Factors and Enhancing Public Safety exposes how mental illness is vastly overemphasized in popular discussion of mass violence, which in turn makes us all less safe.

The recurring and intense focus on mental illness in the wake of violent tragedy is fueled by social stigma and cognitive bias, strengthening an exaggerated link between violence and mental illness. Yet as Eric B. Elbogen and Nico Verykoukis clearly and compellingly demonstrate in this book, a wide array of empirical data show that this link is much weaker than commonly believed—numerous other risk factors have been proven to be stronger predictors of violence. In particular, the authors argue that overweighting mental illness means underweighting more robust risk factors, which are external (e.g., poverty, financial strain, inadequate social support), internal (e.g., younger age, anger, substance abuse), or violence-defining (e.g., lacking empathy, gun access, hate group membership). These risk factors need to be taken into consideration when crafting policies that concern public safety, with emphasis on strategies for reducing the viability and acceptability of violence as a choice.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half Title
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contents
• Introduction: The Danger of Repeatedly Blaming Mental Illness for Violence
• 1. Current Definitions and Understanding of Mental Illness
• 2. Social Stigma and Exaggerations about Mental Illness and Violence
• 3. Cognitive Biases and Exaggerations about Mental Illness and Violence
• 4. Scientific Research on the Link between Violence and Mental Illness
• 5. Scientific Research on the Strength of Violence Risk Factors
• 6. Multiple Causes of Violence and Categorizing Three Types of Risk Factors
• 7. Preventing Violence: Strategies for Reducing Environment-Level Risk Factors
• 8. Preventing Violence: Strategies for Reducing Individual-Level Risk Factors
• 9. Preventing Violence: Strategies for Reducing Viability and Acceptability of Violence
• Conclusion: Prioritizing Stronger Risk Factors to Prevent Violence
• Acknowledgments
• Bibliography
• Index
• About the Authors