Fourth Dimension in Building
eBook - PDF

Fourth Dimension in Building

Strategies for Avoiding Obsolescence

,
  1. 117 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

Fourth Dimension in Building

Strategies for Avoiding Obsolescence

,

About this book

Public facilities are valuable assets that can provide decades of high quality of service if they are effectively utilized. Despite effective planning, design, and management, sometimes users or owners change and have requirements different from those that the facility was initially intended to fulfill. In addition, the technologies sometimes change, making facilities obsolete before they have worn out or otherwise failed.This book explores the meaning of obsolescence as the term applies to buildings. It discusses the functional, economic, technological, social, legal, political, and cultural factors that can influence when obsolescence will occur and considers what design professional and building owners and users can do to delay and minimize the costs of obsolescence. The analyses apply to all buildings, but public facilities are given added attention because of their special management problems.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, you can cancel anytime from the Subscription tab in your account settings on the Perlego website. Your subscription will stay active until the end of your current billing period. Learn how to cancel your subscription.
No, books cannot be downloaded as external files, such as PDFs, for use outside of Perlego. However, you can download books within the Perlego app for offline reading on mobile or tablet. Learn more here.
Perlego offers two plans: Essential and Complete
  • Essential is ideal for learners and professionals who enjoy exploring a wide range of subjects. Access the Essential Library with 800,000+ trusted titles and best-sellers across business, personal growth, and the humanities. Includes unlimited reading time and Standard Read Aloud voice.
  • Complete: Perfect for advanced learners and researchers needing full, unrestricted access. Unlock 1.4M+ books across hundreds of subjects, including academic and specialized titles. The Complete Plan also includes advanced features like Premium Read Aloud and Research Assistant.
Both plans are available with monthly, semester, or annual billing cycles.
We are an online textbook subscription service, where you can get access to an entire online library for less than the price of a single book per month. With over 1 million books across 1000+ topics, we’ve got you covered! Learn more here.
Look out for the read-aloud symbol on your next book to see if you can listen to it. The read-aloud tool reads text aloud for you, highlighting the text as it is being read. You can pause it, speed it up and slow it down. Learn more here.
Yes! You can use the Perlego app on both iOS or Android devices to read anytime, anywhere — even offline. Perfect for commutes or when you’re on the go.
Please note we cannot support devices running on iOS 13 and Android 7 or earlier. Learn more about using the app.
Yes, you can access Fourth Dimension in Building by in PDF and/or ePUB format. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. THE FOURTH DIMENSION IN BUILDING: STRATEGIES FOR MINIMIZING OBSOLESCENCE
  2. Copyright
  3. PREFACE
  4. Contents
  5. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  6. 1 INTRODUCTION
  7. 2 OBSOLESCENCE IN FACILITIES
  8. 3 ACTIONS AND STRATEGIES FOR AVOIDING OBSOLESCENCE
  9. 4 AVOIDING OBSOLESCENCE IN PUBLIC FACILITIES
  10. APPENDIX A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS AND STAFF
  11. APPENDIX B GLOSSARY OF TERMS
  12. APPENDIX C WORKSHOP ON ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH REGULATIONS ASSOURCES OF FACILITY OBSOLESCENCE
  13. APPENDIX D PREDICTING PERFORMANCE, SERVICE LIFE, AND PHYSICAL LIFE OF BUILDINGS AND THEIR COMPONENTS
  14. APPENDIX E HOSPITAL BUILDING SYSTEMS
  15. APPENDIX F ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY