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About this book
The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) began 40 years ago as a pilot program and has since grown to serve over 8 million pregnant women, and mothers of and their infants and young children. Today the program serves more than a quarter of the pregnant women and half of the infants in the United States, at an annual cost of about $6.2 billion. Through its contribution to the nutritional needs of pregnant, breastfeeding, and post-partum women; infants; and children under 5 years of age; this federally supported nutrition assistance program is integral to meeting national nutrition policy goals for a significant portion of the U.S. population.To assure the continued success of the WIC, Congress mandated that the Food and Nutrition Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reevaluate the program's food packages every 10 years. In 2014, the USDA asked the Institute of Medicine to undertake this reevaluation to ensure continued alignment with the goals of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. In this third report, the committee provides its final analyses, recommendations, and the supporting rationale.
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Table of contents
- COVER PAGE
- TITLE PAGE
- COPYRIGHT PAGE
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- PREFACE
- SUMMARY
- 1 INTRODUCTION AND THE PROCESS FOR REVISING THE WIC FOOD PACKAGES
- 2 THE WIC PROGRAM: CHANGES SINCE THE LAST REVIEW AND CONTINUING CHALLENGES
- 3 ALIGNMENT OF THE CURRENT FOOD PACKAGES WITH DIETARY GUIDANCE, SPECIAL DIETARY NEEDS, AND CULTURAL EATING PRACTICES OR FOOD PREFERENCES
- 4 NUTRIENT AND FOOD GROUP INTAKES OF WIC PARTICIPANTS
- 5 NUTRIENT AND FOOD GROUP PRIORITIES FOR THE WIC FOOD PACKAGES
- 6 THE REVISED FOOD PACKAGES
- 7 EVALUATION OF COST
- 8 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR FOOD PACKAGE NUTRIENT, FOOD GROUP, AND COST MODELS
- 9 HOW THE REVISED FOOD PACKAGES MEET THE CRITERIA SPECIFIED
- 10 THE REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS (ABRIDGED)
- 11 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION AND RESEARCH
- APPENDIXES
- INDEX