Art Botany in British Design Reform, 1835-1865
eBook - ePub

Art Botany in British Design Reform, 1835-1865

  1. English
  2. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Art Botany in British Design Reform, 1835-1865

About this book

Drawing on the fields of design history and the history of science, this book examines the important role that botanical science played in the emergence of Victorian design theory.

In early 19th-century Britain, a rapid influx of plants from other countries began to confuse the orders of classification. As these new specimens arrived in nurseries and conservatories, botanists revised and promoted a new taxonomy: the Natural System. In parallel, in 1835, British manufacturers faced a government inquiry in order to improve the output of the British design industry. They needed a nationally identifiable design aesthetic and the inquiry led to the creation of the Government Schools of Design and the Design Reform movement. This book explores how, whilst botanists used drawings to clarify new systems of plant classification, designers learnt 'art botany', the practice of basing decorative form and ornament on the hidden, natural laws that govern plant growth and structure. Design reformers used botany as a model for how to create and identify what is new and incorporate it into what was already familiar and meaningful, all within the purview of developing a professional field of practice.

Sarah Alford provides a rich, interdisciplinary study of how the fields of design and botanical science came together. Through a framework of material culture, Alford sheds new light on the work of leading botanists, designers and illustrators such as Sarah Drake, John Lindley, Richard Redgrave, Owen Jones and Christopher Dresser. This book reveals how the designation of what design reformers deemed appropriate for the surface decoration of material structures as varied as carpets, jugs, wallpaper, and furniture, was an embrace of botanical science as a source of fantasy and imagination.

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Yes, you can access Art Botany in British Design Reform, 1835-1865 by Sarah Alford in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Design & History of Art. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Information

Edition
1
Topic
Design

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Half-Title Page
  3. Dedication
  4. Series Page
  5. Title Page
  6. Contents
  7. List of Figures
  8. Acknowledgments
  9. Introduction: The Eye of Intelligence
  10. 1 The Orchid: Drake’s “Cirrhaea loddigesii” in Lindley’s Edwards’s Botanical Register
  11. 2 The Vase: Dyce’s Drawing Book and Redgrave’s Well-Spring
  12. 3 Multiple Affinities: The Orchid and the Vase
  13. 4 Natural Philosophy and the Crow’s Foot Claret Jug
  14. 5 Plans and Elevations of Flowers in Jones’s Grammar of Ornament
  15. Conclusion
  16. Notes
  17. Bibliography
  18. Index
  19. Copyright