Cognitive Psychology
About this book
"Kellogg?s Cognitive Psychology is clearly written, highly informative, and consistently engaging. By integrating core material in cognitive psychology with the latest developments in cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, Kellogg provides a broad, cutting edge view of the field today."
."-Daniel L. Schacter, Harvard University
"This is a very thorough and complete text that is very well written. I was particularly impressed that the book incorporated and integrated the literatures on neuroscience and individual differences."
-Randall Engle, Georgia Institute of Technology
"Kellogg?s textbook provides outstanding coverage of contemporary cognitive psychology. I especially welcomed chapters on Cognitive Neuroscience, providing neural underpinnings of cognition, and Intelligence. The latter topic is rarely included in books on cognition because the study of intelligence developed in a somewhat separate tradition from experimental cognitive psychology. Yet clearly intelligence should be considered as part of cognitive psychology, too. The coverage in the book is comprehensive and authoritative, but the chapters I read are also quite interesting and accessible. This book should be widely used as a text and a reference work."
-Henry L. Roediger, III, Washington University in St. Louis
As with his best-selling First Edition, Ronald T. Kellogg seeks to provide students with a synthesis of cognitive psychology at its best, encapsulating relevant background, theory, and research within each chapter. Understanding cognitive psychology now requires a deeper understanding of the brain than was true in the past. In his thoroughly revised Second Edition, the author highlights the tremendous contributions from the neurosciences, most notably neuroimaging, in recent years and approaches cognition in the context of both its development and its biological, bodily substrate.
Features of this text:
A new chapter on cognitive neuroscience at the beginning of the book, along with greater coverage of neuroscience throughout, highlights the enormous contributions from the neurosciences (particularly neuroimaging of the brain) during the last decade.
A new, full-chapter coverage on memory distortions highlights this topic with great interest value to students and strong practical implications in fields such as policing, law, and court proceedings.
Key terms and concepts are bolded in text and defined in margin notes for easy reference and each chapter concludes with a summary and list of key terms for student review.
Graphics have been expanded to visually support the text, and an expanded four-color insert highlights recent developments in neuroimaging.
An Instructor?s Manual on CD-ROM is available to qualified adopters.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Part I - Scope and Methods
- Chapter 1 - Introduction
- Stages of Processing
- Core Concepts
- Mental Representations
- Stages of Processing
- Serial Versus Parallel Processing
- Hierarchical Systems
- Cognitive Architecture
- Memory Stores
- Consciousness
- Research Methods
- Behavioral Measures
- Physiological Measures
- Experimental Design
- Ecological Validity
- Overview of the Text
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Chapter 2 - Cognitive Neuroscience
- Mind and Brain
- Functional Neuroanatomy
- Parallel Processing
- Brain Structures and Functions
- Methods of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Lesions
- Electrophysiology
- Neuroimaging
- Connectionist Models
- Basics of Neural Networks
- Modeling English Verb Acquisition
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Part II - Fundamentals of Cognition
- Chapter 3 - Perception
- Visual Consciousness
- Visual Pathways
- Visual Cortex
- Pattern Recognition
- Agnosia
- Top-Down Versus Bottom-up Processes
- Object Representations
- Face Perception
- Holistic Versus Analytic Processing
- Modularity
- Speech Recognition
- Coarticulation
- Lack of Invariance
- Continuous Speech Stream
- Categorical Perception
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Chapter 4 - Attention
- Filter Theories
- Early Selection
- Attenuation
- Late Selection
- Capacity Theories
- Mental Effort
- Multiple Resources
- Conclusion
- Automatic Processes
- Criteria of Automaticity
- Practice and Automaticity
- Genetics and Maturation
- Visual Attention
- Neural Basis of Selection
- Executive Control
- Perceptual Binding
- Subliminal Perception
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Chapter 5 - Memory
- Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval
- Sensory Memory
- Short-Term Versus Long-Term Memory
- Serial Position Effects
- Neurological Dissociations
- Capacity
- Duration
- Other Distinguishing Criteria
- Conclusion
- Working Memory
- Multiple Components
- Neurological Dissociations
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Part III - Learning, Knowing, and Remembering
- Chapter 6 - Episodic Memory
- Types of Long-Term Memory
- Declarative Versus Nondeclarative Memory
- Episodic Versus Semantic Memory
- Criticisms of Multiple Systems
- Encoding and Storing Events
- Levels of Processing
- Transfer-Appropriate Processing
- Distinctiveness
- Relational Processing
- Retrieval Processes
- Retrieval Mode
- Encoding Specificity
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Chapter 7 - Distortions of Memory
- Reconstructive Retrieval
- Reconstructing Laboratory Events
- Reconstructing Autobiographical Events
- Encoding Distortions
- Source Monitoring
- Memory Illusions
- Confabulation
- Eyewitness Testimony
- Selective Encoding
- The Misinformation Effect
- Implanted Memories
- Recovered Memories
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Chapter 8 - Semantic Memory
- Representing Concepts
- Rule-Governed Concepts
- Object Concepts
- Schemas
- Meta-representations
- Propositions and Images
- The Nature of Images
- The Nature of Propositions
- Using Semantic Memory
- Semantic Network Models
- The Feature Comparison Model
- Summary
- Object Permanence
- Basic Concepts
- Learning Processes
- Automatic and Controlled Processes
- Prototype Acquisition
- Implicit Learning
- Acquiring Expertise
- Skill Acquisition
- Expert-Novice Differences
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Part IV - Knowing and Using Language
- Chapter 10 - Language
- Defining Language
- Origins of Language
- Meaning, Structure, and Use
- Contrasts to Animal Communication
- Representations of Language
- Symbolic Versus Connectionist Architectures
- Universal Grammar
- Neural Systems
- Thought and Language
- The Identity Hypothesis
- The Modularity Hypothesis
- The General Resource Hypothesis
- The Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Chapter 11 - Language Production
- Speech Production
- Speech Errors
- Acquired Aphasia
- Sentence Generation
- Types of Lexical Representations
- Stages of Grammatical Encoding
- Phonological Encoding
- Articulation
- Interaction among Levels
- Writing
- Writing Processes
- Multiple Representations in Working Memory
- Knowledge-Transforming
- Spelling
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Chapter 12 - Language Comprehension
- Word Recognition
- Data-Driven and Conceptually Driven Processes
- Word Frequency
- Connectionist Models
- Dual-Route Models
- Dyslexia
- Sentence Comprehension
- Comprehension as Structure Building
- Suppositions
- Inferences
- Discourse Comprehension
- Referential Coherence
- Global Frameworks
- Models of Reading
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Part V - Thinking
- Chapter 13 - Problem Solving
- Types of Thinking
- Well-Defined and Ill-Defined Problems
- Productive and Reproductive Problem Solving
- Relations Among Terms
- A General Model of Problem Solving
- Representing Problems
- Searching the Problem Space
- Domain-Specific Knowledge and Metacognition
- Creativity
- Historical Versus Process Creativity
- Stages of Creativity
- Creativity Blocks
- Sources of Creativity
- Creative Production
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Chapter 14 - Reasoning and Decision Making
- Syllogistic Reasoning
- Syllogistic Forms
- Common Errors
- Subjective Utility
- Decision Making
- Types of Decisions
- Subjective Utility
- Probability Heuristics
- Probability or Frequency
- Automatic Versus Controlled Processes
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Chapter 15 - Intelligence
- Defining Intelligence
- Biological Measures
- Working Memory and IQ
- Criticisms of General Intelligence
- Genetic and Environmental Influences
- Heritability
- Environmental Effects
- Sex Differences
- Meta-analysis
- Verbal Differences
- Visual-Spatial Differences
- Mathematical Differences
- Navigation
- Motor Skills
- Reasons for Sex Differences
- Summary
- Key Terms
- Glossary
- References
- Author Index
- Subject Index
- Sources of Illustrations
- About the Author
