We Are in His Hands Whether We Live or Die

The Letters of Brevet Brigadier General Charles Henry Howard

David K. Thomson

• Publisher: University of Tennessee Press
• Year: 2013
• eBook ISBN: 9781572339903
• Edition: 1
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: American Civil War History
• Index: History

     Many soldiers who served in the American Civil War found solace in their faith during the most trying times of the war. But few soldiers took such a providential view of life and the Civil War as Charles Henry Howard. Born in a small town in Maine, Howard came from a family with a distinguished history of soldiering: his grandfather was a Revolutionary War veteran and his brother, the older and more well-known Oliver Otis Howard, attended West Point and rose to command an army in the Civil War. Following in his brother’s footsteps, Charles Henry Howard graduated from Bowdoin College in 1859. Following graduation, Charles visited his older brother at West Point during the tumultuous election of 1860. While at West Point, Howard saw the tensions between Northern and Southern cadets escalate as he weighed his options for a military or theological career. The choice was made for him on April 12, 1861, with the firing on Fort Sumter.
     Responding to his brother’s plea for the sons of Maine to join the Union cause, Charles found himself a noncommissioned officer fighting in the disastrous Battle of First Bull Run. All told, Howard fought in several major battles of the Eastern Theater, including Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg, and went on to participate in various military actions in the Western Theater including Sherman’s bloody Atlanta Campaign. He was wounded twice, first at the Battle of Fair Oaks and again at Fredericksburg. Yet, despite facing the worst horrors of war, Howard rarely wavered in his faith and rose steadily in rank throughout the conflict. By war’s end, he was a brevet brigadier general in command of the 128th U.S. Colored Troop Regiment.
     Howard’s letters cover a wide-ranging period, from 1852 to 1908. His concern for his family is typical of a Civil War soldier, but his exceptionally firm reliance on divine providence is what makes these letters an extraordinary window into the mind of a Civil War officer. Howard’s grounded faith was often tested by the viciousness of war, and as a result his letters are rife with stirring confessions and his emotional grappling with the harsh realities he faced. Howard’s letters expose the greater theological and metaphysical dilemmas of the war faced by so many on both sides.

Table of contents

• Contents
• Foreword
• Acknowledgments
• Introduction
• Editorial Method
• Chapter 1. “The Savior Says Ask & Have Faith & Ye Shall Receive”: Charles and His Early Years
• Chapter 2. “Now All Is Right and I Am in the Place Marked Out by Providence”: Charles and the Civil War, 1861–1862
• Chapter 3. “The Lord Is Gracious & We Are in His Hands Whether We Live or Die”: Charles and the 1863 Eastern Theater
• Chapter 4. “A Kind Providence Has Been with Us All Along”: Charles and the Western Theater, 1863– Early 1864
• Chapter 5. “Pray for Me, Mother, That I May Have All the Grace Requisite for My New Duties & Responsibilities”: Charles and the End of the War
• Epilogue. “I Am Growing Old I Think Rapidly”: Charles and His Postwar Career
• Appendix. Bowdoin College Alumni Referenced by Charles Howard
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index