Recent Developments in Microbiology, Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences

B. Sundaravadivazhagan, Sekar Mohan, Balakrishnaraja Rengaraju

• Publisher: CRC Press
• Year: 2025
• eBook ISBN: 9781040364499
• Edition: 0
• Topic: Technology & Engineering
• Index: Technology & Engineering

The Conference brought together innovative academics and industrial experts in the field of Medical, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences to a common forum. The primary goal of the conference was to promote research and developmental activities in Medical, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Another goal was to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Half Title page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• List of Figures
• List of Tables
• About the Editors
• Organizing Committee
• 1. Optimizing Osteoporosis Care: Denosumab's Role in Tertiary Healthcare Settings
• 2. A Study on Functional Outcome of Single Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Single Level Lumbar and Lumbo Sacral Disc Herniation
• 3. Hydrodilatation: A Therapeutic Approach for Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis
• 4. A Case Series on Evaluation of Functional Outcome of Intra Articular Hyaluronic Acid Injection in Early Osteroarthritis of Knee
• 5. An Unfold Story of Common Presentations to Uncommon Diagnosis… Blood and Mucus in Stools to Primary Rectal Lymphoma in a Child—A Rare Case Report
• 6. Case Report A Tumor of Dual Disguise—A Uterine Botryoid Tumor with Phyllodes Like-Pattern
• 7. Chemotherapeutic Effect of Lutein on TGFb/Smad2 Signalling Molecules Gene Expression in Oral Cancer Cells
• 8. Induction of Apoptosis in Oral Cancer by Lutein through Intrinsic Apoptotic Pathway
• 9. Exploring Granulomatous Mastitis: Insights from a Clinical and Pathological Perspective
• 10. Hidden Depths: Oesophageal Carcinoma Camouflaged as Scalp Metastasis— A Case Report
• 11. A Rare Case of Acute Pancreatitis with Toxic Nutritional Peripheral Neuropathy
• 12. The Study of Association of Platelet Indices to Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
• 13. A Rare Case of Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma Thyroid Gland with Minimal Retrosternal Extension
• 14. Correlation of Serum CRP Levels with Severity of Pre Eclampsia
• 15. Association between Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease and Middle Ear Function
• 16. Assessment of Creatinine Levels in the Vaginal Flu-Id and its Association with Premature Rupture of Membranes in Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital
• 17. Comparing Efficacy and Tolerability of Topical Besifloxacin 0.6% vs Moxifloxacin 0.5% Eye Drops in Bacterial Conjunctivitis—A Prospective Study
• 18. Distribution of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria and its Associated Factors with Pregnancy Outcome among Tertiary Care Hospital in Chennai
• 19. Mimickers of Malignancy - Xanthogranulomatous Inflammation — A Case Series
• 20. Hidradenoma Papiiliferum of Scalp Masquerading as Epidermal Inclusion CYST — A Rare Case at an Unusual Location
• 21. Assessment of Haemostatic Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in Posterior Spinal Stabilization Surgeries—A Randomised Controlled Study
• 22. Tuberculoma as Glioma: A Disguiser in Healthy Children—A Case Report
• 23. Cytological Diagnosis of a Series of Cases with Cutaneous Rhinosporidiosis from a Endemic Area in South India
• 24. Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Cilnidipine with Amlodipine in Stage 1 Hypertensive Patients, Attending Tertiary Care Hospital Telangana
• 25. A Case of Plate Assisted Ilizarov Fixation for Infected Atrophic Non Union of Humerus Shaft in a Young Female
• 26. Male Perception and Attitude Towards Menopause —A Qualitative Study
• 27. Intra-Abdominal Gallstone Retrieval Forceps in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy—A Comparative Study between Ovum Forceps and Laparoscopic Stone Retrieval Forceps
• 28. MUC1 Expression in Gastric Adenocarcinomas—A Retrospective Histopathological Analysis in a Tertiary Care Center
• 29. Paracetamol Overdose—A Cautionary Tale
• 30. Elderly Risk of Fall Prevalence and Its Associated Factors in Rural Areas of Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu—A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study
• 31. An Unusual Co-Existence of Spindle Cell Lesions in Uterus—A Rare Case Report
• 32. Lipid and Electrolyte Profiling in Diabetic Individuals—Evaluating Bilirubin as a Prognostic Indicator
• 33. A Cross-Sectional Study on the Metabolic Syndrome Markers among the Adolescents in Covid Times
• 34. Analgesic Effect of Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine in Post Tosillectomy Patients
• 35. Role of Assessment of Ovarian and Endometrial Blood Flow in Predicting Positive Pregnancy Outcome During Follicular Tracking
• 36. Fish Bone-Induced Intestinal Perforation Complicated by Superior Mesenteric Artery Thrombosis —A Case Report
• 37. Chromatic Chronicles—A Comparative Journey through Cell Morphology in Effusion Fluids
• 38. Cord Blood HBA1C and Neonatal Outcomes in Infants of Diabetic Mothers in a Tertiary Care Hospital
• 39. Drug-Induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis—A Case Series and Literature Review
• 40. Deciphering Inflammatory Bowel Disease Severity: Haematological Biomarkers and Nancy Index Comparison
• 41. Association between Maternal Serum Homocysteine Levels and Uterine Artery Doppler Findings in Predicting Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension between 18-28 Weeks
• 42. Evaluation of Gestational SAC, YOLK SAC, Embryonic Heart Rate and Crown Rump Length as Prognostic Factors of Gestational Outcome among Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospoital
• 43. A Case Report of Morel Lavalle Lesion Treated with Incision and Drainage Followed by Compression Bandage
• 44. Suprapatellar Nailing in Compound Proximal Tibia Fractures—A Retrospective Study on Functional and Radiological Outcomes
• 45. Anaesthetic Considerations for LSCS Under Spinal Anaesthesia in a Short Statured, Kyphoscoliotic Patient with Poliomyelitis—A Case Report
• 46. Early Induction of ‘Skills and AETCOM Training Module - SAT’ in 1st MBBS Students and Using OSCE as an Assessment Modality for the Same —A Perception Analysis
• 47. A Clinico-Pathological Study Correlating Particular Dermatoses Associated with Interface Dermatitis
• 48. An Observational Study on Association between Alopecia Areata and Systemic Disorders —A Clinical Correlation
• 49. Using Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix Method to Extract Minute Fingerprint Features Improves FAR and FRR for Fingerprint
• 50. Using Artificial Neural Networks Instead of the Naive Bayes Algorithm to Predict the Gender Ratio in Dyslexic Individuals for Improved Accuracy
• 51. Monitoring Human Body Pulse Rate Using loT with the IFTTT Platform vs. an IoT-Based Fuzzy Classifier System
• 52. Designing an Intrusion Detection System to Identify Black Hole Attacks in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks using Support Vector Machines, with a comparison to Decision Trees
• 53. Detection of Brain Neurological Disorders Using EEG Signals—A Comparison of SVM Classifier and LDA Classifier
• 54. Endoscopic Cartilage Myringoplasty an Observational Study
• 55. Cardiac Tamponade due to Primary Hypothyroidism
• 56. Acute Transaminitis Following Amiodarone Infusion: An Enigma —A Case Report
• 57. A Case Report of an Ethanol-Related Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease with Corn plications
• 58. A Rare Case of an Eosinophilic Pleural Effusion and Loculated Ascites Associated with Strongyloides Stercoralis Hyperinfection Syndrome —A Case Report
• 59. Gitelman Syndrome Presenting as a Challenging Case—A Case Report
• 60. Using K-means Clustering with Ellipse Fitting Comparison and Morphological Operation, The Cup-to-Disc Ratio is Evaluated for the Purpose of Detecting Glaucoma by Optic Cup and Disc Segmentation
• 61. Analysis of Prediction Accuracy in a Logistic Regression based Loan Advice System Over Random Forest Model
• 62. Comparison of GLCM Texture Feature with Local Arc Pattern for Detection of COVID-19
• 63. An Efficient Method for Gaussian Noise Removal by Time Based Filtering Technique Real Time Digital Image in Comparison with Spatial Temporal Technique for a Reliable Enhancement of Synthesis Noisy Image
• 64. Machine Learning-Based Pixel-Based Brain Tumor Analysis Using Stepwise Regression and Image Processing-Based Grade Classification Comparison
• 65. Zumba-Induced Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy—A Case Report
• 66. A Complex Case of Tuberculous Meningitis Insights from a 21-Year-Old Female with Mixed Diagnostic Findings
• 67. Role of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) in the Detection of Iron Deficiency Anaemia in Pregnancy within First 20 Weeks of Gestation
• 68. Intelligent Transportation Administration's Vehicle Grounding Situation: Utilizing AoDv Protocol to Reduce Traffic Congestion in Urban and Semi-Urban Areas and Comparing with Participatory Sensor Networks
• 69. Neural Network Topology with a Novel SVM Algorithm for Classifying Lung Cancer Nodules and Comparing the Accuracy with the K-Means Algorithm
• 70. Using Feature Extraction Based on Spatial and Temporal Sequence using CNN Algorithm and Comparing the Accuracy with Novel RNN Algorithm for Automatic Facial Expression Recognition
• 71. Simulation and Comparison of Electrical Characterization of Transparent and Flexible PZT and PVDF on Si Substrate based MEMS Piezoelectric Harvester
• 72. Analyzing, Sorting, and Creatively Classifying Proactive Personality Data using Support Vector Machine and Random Forest Algorithms and Evaluating their Performance in Detecting False News
• 73. Impact of DMISTS Score on Diagnosing the Severity of Diabetic Foot Ulcer
• 74. A Clinicoepidemiological Study of Dermatological Manifestations in Diabetes Mellitus—A Comprehensive Study at a Tertiary Care Center
• 75. A Comparative Study of Laparoscopic Retrorectus Repair by ETEP Technique vs IPOM Technique for Ventral Hernias
• 76. Compared to the Discrete Cosine Transform Based Image Fusion Technique, the Wavelet Transform Based Image Fusion Technique Improves the PSNR for CT and PET Images
• 77. Evaluating the Efficacy of Nasal Surgeries in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients where CPAP is Ineffective
• 78. An Intelligent Accuracy Prediction in Recognition and Transformation of Hand Gestures into Visual Data using Novel Feed Forward Neural Networks in Comparison with CNN
• 79. Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of Bronchial Brush Cytology, Bronchial Wash, and Biopsy in Lung Malignancies
• 80. A Comparison of the Generation of Bioelectricity from the Treatment of Dairy Effluent using a Single Chamber and a Double Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell
• 81. Enhancing Resolution with Sensitivity Optimization in a Car through Stereo Vision Technology
• 82. Effects on Bone Health and Nutrition in Postmenoupausal Women
• 83. The Impact of Adenomyosis on Women's Fertility—Review Article
• 84. “Triple Threat”: H1N1, Aspergillus and Pseudomonas Co-Infection in a Post-COVID Renal Transplant Recipient—A Case Report
• 85. A Comparative Cross-Sectional Analysis of Hemoglobin and Inflammatory Markers in South Indian Children with Varying BMI
• 86. A Triad of Complexity—Unravelling the Rarity of Simultaneous Femoral, Direct, and Indirect Inguinal Hernias in a Male Patient
• 87. Radiological and Functional Profile among Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease— A Tertiary Care Centre Study
• 88. Impact of Haematological Biomarkers on Nottingham Grading of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of Breast
• 89. Automation of Conducting a Patentability Search in an Example of Aviation Engines
• 90. Using a Hierarchical Convolutional Neural Network and the Visual Geometry Group 16 CNN Approach on Accuracy and Specificity Performance Measures for Pancreatic Cancer Prediction
• 91. Constructing and Developing Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization Method to Improve PSNR and UIQI Parameters in MRI Images Compared to Median Filtering
• 92. Using ZnO and SiO2 as Gate Oxide Materials, a Simulation and Comparison of Current-Voltage Characteristics in Double Gate Nanowire FET Transistors
• 93. Using per User Threshold Scheduling Instead of Multipara Meter Scheduling to Reduce Bit Error Rate in Multi User-MIMO Networks
• 94. Enhancing Medication Adherence through Wireless Sensor Networks
• 95. A Novel Method for Using GMM to Segment and Identify Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Images and Comparing Accuracy with SVM
• 96. The Development of a CMOS Logic Double Tail Comparator that uses Less Power than a Dynamic Comparator
• 97. Convolutional Neural Networks, as Opposed to Traditional Pixel Value Algorithms, are Used in Machine Learning Classifiers to Predict Human Facial Expressions with Greater Accuracy
• 98. Comparing the Empirical Wavelet Transform Method of Measuring Glucose Levels from Residual Magnetic Properties of Saliva in Diabetic Patients with the Invasive Glucometer Method of Measuring Blood Glucose
• 99. A Survey of Dental Students' Knowledge and Awareness Regarding the Isolation and Incubation of COVID-19
• 100. An Unusual Presentation of Tubotympanic Type of Chronic Otitis Media
• 101. Efficacy of Subconjunctival Triamcinolone in Prevention of Cystoid Macular Edema Following Uncomplicated Cataract Surgery
• 102. Harnessing Happiness in Healthcare Management Systems and Providers—A Perspective Article
• 103. Masquerading Menace: Breast Carcinoma Unveiled through the Guise of a Breast Abscess
• 104. Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorder and its Associated Factors in Food Delivery Agents in Chennai
• 105. Analysis of the Association between Lymphovascular Involvement and Plasma D-Dimer Levels in Operable Breast Carcinoma
• 106. Management of Post-Mucor Residual Deformity of the Orbito-zygomatic Region with Excision and Patient-Specific Implant and Free De-epithelialised Anterolateral Thigh Flap—A Case Report
• 107. Enigma in the Pancreas—A Closer Look at Solid-Pseudopapillary Tumors
• 108. Efficacy of Tofacitinib as an Add-on Therapy to Methotrexate in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
• 109. Study of Gonadal Hormones in NAFLD Patients
• 110. Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Predicting Drug-Drug Interactions
• 111. Development of a Smart Drug Delivery System using Internet of Things (IoT) Technology
• 112. Enhancing Drug Formulation Strategies through Nanotechnology
• 113. Integration of Blockchain Technology in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management
• 114. Exploring the Potential of 3D Printing in Personalized Medicine
• 115. Design and Optimization of Microfluidic Devices for Drug Screening Applications
• 116. Wireless Sensor Networks for Real-Time Monitoring of Drug Adherence in Patients
• 117. Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reaction Detection
• 118. Development of Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Monitoring of Biomarkers in Healthcare
• 119. Optimization of Drug Delivery Systems using Computational Modeling and Simulation
• 120. Lactate/Albumin Ratio as a Individual Predictor for Mortality in Patients Presenting with Sepsis
• 121. Correlation Between PFT, PEFR and Six-Minute Walk Test for Patients Posted for Surgery—A Prospective Study
• 122. Subclavian Steal Syndrome as an Initial Presentation of Takayasu's Arteritis
• 123. The Impact of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference on Lung Volumes in the Adult Population in a Tertiary Care Centre
• 124. The Masked Fungi Under Plain Sight—A Case Report of Phaeohyphomycotic Cyst in an Elderly Woman
• 125. A Novel Modification of E/MILOS (Endoscopic Mini or Less-Open Sublay Operation) for Primary Ventral Hernias
• 126. Evaluation of the Accuracy of Vibration Sense with Vibratip as a Tool to Determine the Level of Anaesthesia Following Subarachnoid Block and its Correlation with the Pinprick Sensation and its Correlation with the Cold Sensation Test
• 127. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Nasopharynx with Recurrence—A Case Report and Literature Review
• 128. Challenges in Managing Unusual Throat Foreign Bodies—A Case Series
• 129. Assessing the Clinical Utility of Lymphocyte-Monocyte Ratio as a Biomarker for Monitoring COVID-19 Infection Severity
• 130. Bio-Inspired Design of Drug Delivery Systems—Mimicking Nature's Strategies
• 131. The Impact of Big Data Analytics on Healthcare Decision Making
• 132. Understanding Drug-Drug Interactions— Implications for Clinical Practice
• 133. Integration of Block Chain Technology in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains
• 134. Blockchain-enabled Supply Chain Management in Pharmaceutical Industry
• 135. Internat of Medical Things (IoMT) for Remote Patient Monitoring
• 136. Data Analytics for Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety
• 137. Detection of Phenols and Triterpenoids in Tagetes Lucida through Analytical HPTLC Fingerprints
• 138. Smart Drug Delivery Systems—Integrating IoT and Nanotechnology for Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy
• 139. Molecular Docking Approach Assessment of Sulfanylidene Imidazolidin-4-one Derivatives' Anti-Seizure Effects
• 140. COVID-19 Delta Variant— Essential Explanation
• 141. Analyze this Article on the COVID-19 Pandemic's Impact on the Environment
• 142. What Impact does COVID-19 and Spelled Ageism have on the Elderly Population?
• 143. Oxidative Stress in High Altitude India Causing Recurrent Miscarriage and Infertility in Female Inhabitants
• 144. Estimating the Difficulties of a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy using Radiological, Pathological, and Clinical Assessment
• 145. An Article Review on Atherosclerosis
• 146. Choices Made in Daily Lifestyles Impact the Infertility Rate in Couples
• 147. To Evaluate Students' Understanding, Disposition, and Behavior Regarding Voluntary Blood Donation at AVBR Hospital, Sawangi (M), Wardha—A Study Protocol
• 148. Brooke-Spiegler Syndrome—Case Report
• 149. Diversity in Renal Diseases—A Retrospective Review
• 150. The Impact of Intra-Pleural Streptokinase on Loculated Pleural Effusions—A Prospective Study
• 151. Vertebral Column Injuries—A Case Series on Surgical Stabilization and Long-Term Outcomes
• 152. A Comparison of Anaerobic Sludge in Microbial Fuel Cells with Klebsiella Variicola for the Treatment of Municipal Wastewater to Produce Electricity
• 153. A Chatbot with Artificial Intelligence that Uses Natural Language Processing and Noval Deep Reinforcement Learning to Predict Medical Symptoms
• 154. Boron Nitride (BN) and Tungsten Disulfide (WS2) Nanotubes as Gate Dielectric-Based Nano MOS Capacitors—A Simulation and Comparison of Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics
• 155. Contrasting the Revolutionary Deep Learning Technique and Transfer Learning with the Use of a Contemporary Algorithm for Dementia Patient Monitoring
• 156. A Modern Method for Image Segmentation that Uses Log, Zero-Cross, and Canny Operators to Detect Brain Tumor Edges and Compares it to Color Coding Technique for Effective Illness Finding
• 157. Statistical analysis and Evaluation of Stavaudine Drug Using a Basic UV and Colormetric Techniques
• 158. Acute Malnutrition Benefits of Spartan Oral Antioxidant Protocols for Supplementary Therapy with Essential Micronutrients
• 159. Analysis on the Impact of Immune-Boosting Foods and Exercise's Effects on Health (Post-Corona Pandemic)
• 160. An Enhanced Method for Extracting and Assessing Retentive Gastromedicine by Employing Different Research Polymers
• 161. A Novel Formulation to Promote and Enhance Ovata Mucilage Effects via Tablet Formulation Metoclopramide HCL
• 162. Creation and Assessment of a Model for Floating Sustained Releasing Pellets Using the Omeprazole Method
• 163. Evaluation of the Relationship between Ocular Damage and Monocular Blindness Related to Ophthalmic Illness
• 164. A A Wireless Wearable Biosensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Cardiovascular Health Parameters
• 164. A Significant and Distinct Commercially Manufactured Citric Acid from Aspergillusniger using Water Hyacinth
• 166. A Thorough Analysis of COVID-19's Radiological and Clinical Results
• 167. COVID-19'S Impact on Underplanning: A Bibliometric Analysis
• 168. Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Assisted Disease Diagnosis Model for Intelligent Healthcare Systems
• 169. Critical Analysis of a Doctor Assistive System using Augmented Reality
• 170. Integration into Treatment Planning Medical Image Processing Optimization
• 171. Principal Component Analysis-Based Pre-Trained Neural Network for Liver Cancer Data Feature Extraction
• 172. Knee Injury Detection using Median Kernel based Multi-Wavelet Feature Extraction and Multimodal Firefly Optimization and Learning Classification (MMFOLC)
• 173. Extraction of Brain Tumour Features using Updated Principal Component Analysis
• 174. A Robust Feature Selection for Age Estimation Based on Facial Wrinkles Using Adversarial Networks Based Classifier and Modified Whale Optimization
• 175. Humans and Robots Identification of the Person or Bionic Person using Chatbot: Setting Off the Turing Test
• 176. Capsule Endoscopy with Small Bowl and Targeted Therapy for Crohn's Disease
• 177. RDW as a Tool for Guiding Therapy in Iron Deficiency Anemia
• 178. Breast Carcinoma Treatment
• 179. Examining the Ethical Climate in the Workplace as a Predictor of Deviant Behavior with a Focus on Hospitals
• 180. Public Awareness of Pharma Covigilance—A Review
• 181. Case Report—Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis, a Rare and Challenging Entity
• 182. Severe Byssinosis Resulting In Lung Transplantation—A Rare Case Report from South India
• 183. Difficult Airway that was Managed Using LMA with Gum Elastic Bougie Assisted Tracheal Intubation
• 184. Bitot's Spot Unveiled—Navigating the Clinical Landscape, Diagnosis, and Holistic
• 185. A Cross-Sectional Study of Amputation Outcome among PVD patients who Underwent Angioplasty
• 186. Case Report: Disulfiram-Induced Myoclonus — Management Issues in a Patient with Alcohol Dependence and Neuropsychiatric Complications
• 187. Trust and Reliability in Online Food and Grocery Delivery—Building Consumer Confidence
• 188. An Analysis of Service Quality in the Healthcare Sector from a Performance Perspective
• 189. Comprehending Service Quality in the Healthcare Industry from a Performance Perspective
• 190. Dysfunction of Liver Enzymes in Plasmodium Species
• 191. Survey on Embedding Economical Autonomous Navigation System for Mobile Robots and UAV