Presidential Misconduct

From George Washington to Today

James M. Banner Jr.

• Publisher: The New Press
• Year: 2019
• Print ISBN: 9781620975497
• eBook ISBN: 9781620975503
• Edition: 0
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: History Reference
• Index: History

Named a best book of the year by The Economist and Foreign Affairs

"A whole book devoted exclusively to the misconduct of American presidents and their responses to charges of misconduct is without precedent." —from the introduction to the 1974 edition by C. Vann Woodward, Pulitzer Prize–winning Yale historian

The historic 1974 report for the House Committee on the Judiciary, updated for today by leading presidential historians

In May 1974, as President Richard Nixon faced impeachment following the Watergate scandal, the House Judiciary Committee commissioned a historical account of the misdeeds of past presidents. The account, compiled by leading presidential historians of the day, reached back to George Washington's administration and was designed to provide a benchmark against which Nixon's misdeeds could be measured.

What the report found was that, with the exception of William Henry Harrison (who served less than a month), every American president has been accused of misconduct: James Buchanan was charged with rigging the election of 1856; Ulysses S. Grant was reprimanded for not firing his corrupt staffer, Orville Babcock, in the "Whiskey Ring" bribery scandal; and Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration faced repeated charges of malfeasance in the Works Progress Administration.

Now, as another president and his subordinates face an array of charges on a wide range of legal and constitutional offenses, a group of presidential historians has come together under the leadership of James M. Banner, Jr.—one of the historians who contributed to the original report—to bring the 1974 account up to date through Barack Obama's presidency. Based on current scholarship, this new material covers such well-known episodes as Nixon's Watergate crisis, Reagan's Iran-Contra scandal, Clinton's impeachment, and George W. Bush's connection to the exposure of intelligence secrets. But oft-forgotten events also take the stage: Carter's troubles with advisor Bert Lance, Reagan's savings and loan crisis, George H.W. Bush's nomination of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court, and Obama's Solyndra loan controversy.

The only comprehensive study of American presidents' misconduct and the ways in which chief executives and members of their official families have responded to the charges brought against them, this new edition is designed to serve the same purpose as the original 1974 report: to provide the historical context and metric against which the actions of the current administration may be assessed.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Contents
• A Measure of Executive Misdeeds
• Acknowledgments
• The Conscience of the White House
• A Note on the Text
• George Washington (1789–1797)
• John Adams (1797–1801)
• Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809)
• James Madison (1809–1817)
• James Monroe (1817–1825)
• John Quincy Adams (1825–1829)
• Andrew Jackson (1829–1837)
• Martin Van Buren (1837–1841)
• William Henry Harrison (March–April, 1841) and John Tyler (1841–1845)
• James K. Polk (1845–1849)
• Zachary Taylor (1849–1850)
• Millard Fillmore (1850–1853)
• Franklin Pierce (1853–1857)
• James Buchanan (1857–1861)
• Abraham Lincoln (1861–1865)
• Andrew Johnson (1865–1869)
• Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877)
• Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881)
• James A. Garfield (1881)
• Chester A. Arthur (1881–1885)
• Grover Cleveland (first term: 1885–1889)
• Benjamin Harrison (1889–1893)
• Grover Cleveland (second term: 1893–1897)
• William McKinley (1897–1901)
• Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909)
• William Howard Taft (1909–1913)
• Woodrow Wilson (1913–1921)
• Warren G. Harding (1921–1923)
• Calvin Coolidge (1923–1929)
• Herbert Hoover (1929–1933)
• Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945)
• Harry S. Truman (1945–1953)
• Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961)
• John F. Kennedy (1961–1963)
• Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)
• Richard M. Nixon (1969–1974)
• Gerald R. Ford, Jr. (1974–1977)
• James E. Carter, Jr. (1977–1981)
• Ronald Reagan (1981–1989)
• George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)
• William J. Clinton (1993–2001)
• George W. Bush (2001–2009)
• Barack Obama (2009–2017)
• About the Editor
• Copyright