Crises of European Integration

Joining Together or Falling Apart?

Lucas Schramm

• Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
• Year: 2024
• Print ISBN: 9783031547478
• eBook ISBN: 9783031547485
• Edition: 0
• Topic: Politics & International Relations
• Subtopic: European Politics
• Index: Politics & International Relations

The book offers explanations for the striking variation in the outcomes of European integration crises. It analyzes eight major cases over the entire integration process, starting from the early 1950s and lasting until very recently. All cases went beyond a single policy field or member state but affected key features, principles, and objectives of European integration. As such, they qualify as "constitutional crises". My cases comprise the crisis of the European Defence Community (1952-54); the empty chair crisis (1965-66); the oil crisis (1973-74); the budgetary rebate crisis (1979-84); the end of the Cold War crisis (1989-92); the Constitutional Treaty crisis (2004-07); the Euro crisis (2009-12); and the migration crisis (2015-16). Taking a historical-comparative perspective, the book shows that crises have been an integral part of the European integration process since its beginning. European integration, after all, started with a major setback when member states in 1954 failedto realize plans for a European army through the European Defense Community.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Front Matter
• 1. Crises and European Integration
• 2. Outcomes of Crises of European Integration
• 3. Pathways of Crisis Outcomes
• 4. Stagnation
• 5. Adaptation
• 6. Transformation
• 7. Regression
• 8. Evaluation and Conclusions
• Back Matter