
Port Louis: An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the First Capital of the Falkland Islands
- 216 pages
- English
- PDF
- Available on iOS & Android
Port Louis: An Archaeological and Historical Survey of the First Capital of the Falkland Islands
About this book
The settlement of Port Louis is the most important archaeological and historical site in the Falkland Islands with a unique colonial history. For eighty years, from its foundation by the French aristocrat Louis-Antoine de Bougainville in 1764 until the capital was moved by the British to Stanley in 1844, Port Louis served successively as the principal settlement of the four occupying powers, France, Spain, United Provinces of the River Plate, and Britain.
The settlement was virtually abandoned in 1844, leaving extensive earthworks and structural remains from all phases of occupation often in an excellent state of preservation. This monograph presents the detailed evidence from the first archaeological survey of this important site, mapping the remains by conventional surveying techniques, undertaken largely from 1994 to 1996. In 2023, new technology using drone photography and 3D photogrammetry was used to enhance the archaeological record. The monograph sets out the historical context for the foundation and development of the colonial settlement under successive administrations, integrating the rich cartographic and documentary record in European and South American archives to interpret the physical remains. Together, they show how the remote location, the influence of topography, the difficult climate and the overriding need for defence all contributed to the layout and character of the settlement, while the geopolitical manoeuvres of the European powers fractured the continuity of this remote establishment.
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Information
Table of contents
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter 1: Early Discoveries in the Falklands and Introduction to Port Louis
- Chapter 2: The Archaeological Survey
- Chapter 3: Natural Resources
- Chapter 4: Foundation and French Occupation, 1764-7
- Chapter 5: The Spanish Occupation, 1767-1811
- Chapter 6: Abandonment of the Settlement (1811-1820)
- Chapter 7: United Provinces at Port Louis, 1820-21, 1824 and 1826-1833
- Chapter 8: The British Occupation at Port Louis, 1833-1844
- Chapter 9: The Fishing Establishment at Salthouse Point, Fish Creek
- Chapter 10: Material Culture: The Potential of Finds Assemblages
- Chapter 11: Concluding Themes
- References
- Appendix 1: The Archaeological Features