
The Supreme Refuge
Durgā's Transformation into the Hindu Great Goddess
- English
- ePUB (mobile friendly)
- Available on iOS & Android
About this book
Offers the first comprehensive analysis of the Hindu Great Goddess Durg?, tracing her evolution from a minor goddess into a transcendent supreme deity central to Hindu theology and the ultimate refuge accessible to all.
This study provides the first comprehensive examination of the Hindu Great Goddess Durg?, one of the most significant deities in the Hindu pantheon, who is celebrated annually during the Navar?tra festival, a widely observed event across the Hindu world. Drawing on textual, inscriptional, and iconographic evidence, the study traces Durg?'s evolution from a minor goddess to her identification as the Mah?dev?, or Great Goddess. It presents an alternative chronology for hymnic materials, aligning them more closely with early iconographic depictions and offering new insights into misidentified attributes of the goddess. The work incorporates evidence from beyond South Asia to contextualize external influences on Durg?'s persona and her central myths, particularly her defeat of the buffalo demon Mahi?a. A detailed analysis of the myths in the influential Dev? M?h?tmya against earlier Pur??ic accounts highlights the text's sophisticated theological approach. Its strategy places Durg? in a transcendent role while asserting her as the supreme deity and ultimate refuge, accessible to both kings and commoners in dire need of her support.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- A Note on Transliteration
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Durgā in Pre-Epic Literature
- Chapter 2: Durgā in Epic Literature
- Chapter 3: Proto-Durgās in the Earliest Material Evidence
- Chapter 4: The Earliest Buffalo-Subduing Goddess Images
- Chapter 5: The Wondrous Diadem
- Chapter 6: The Peacock Standard
- Chapter 7: The Rise of Durgā Mahiṣāsuramardinī
- Chapter 8: Durgā in the Devī Māhātmya
- Chapter 9: Analyzing the Predicted Manifestations
- Chapter 10: Koṟṟavai and Victorious Goddess Imagery
- Chapter 11: The Shape-Shifting and Emerging Demon Imagery
- Chapter 12: Durgā in the Early Purāṇas
- Chapter 13: Durgā Triumphant
- Appendix I: The Rātrī Sūkta
- Appendix II: A Powerful Queen Defeats an Arrogant Emperor
- Appendix III: Peacock Angel Worship Among the Yezidis
- Timeline of Pertinent Events
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- Back Cover