Genetic Glass Ceilings
eBook - ePub

Genetic Glass Ceilings

Transgenics for Crop Biodiversity

  1. English
  2. ePUB (mobile friendly)
  3. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - ePub

Genetic Glass Ceilings

Transgenics for Crop Biodiversity

About this book

As the world's population rises to an expected ten billion in the next few generations, the challenges of feeding humanity and maintaining an ecological balance will dramatically increase. Today we rely on just four crops for 80 percent of all consumed calories: wheat, rice, corn, and soybeans. Indeed, reliance on these four crops may also mean we are one global plant disease outbreak away from major famine.

In this revolutionary and controversial book, Jonathan Gressel argues that alternative plant crops lack the genetic diversity necessary for wider domestication and that even the Big Four have reached a "genetic glass ceiling": no matter how much they are bred, there is simply not enough genetic diversity available to significantly improve their agricultural value. Gressel points the way through the glass ceiling by advocating transgenics—a technique where genes from one species are transferred to another. He maintains that with simple safeguards the technique is a safe solution to the genetic glass ceiling conundrum. Analyzing alternative crops—including palm oil, papaya, buckwheat, tef, and sorghum—Gressel demonstrates how gene manipulation could enhance their potential for widespread domestication and reduce our dependency on the Big Four. He also describes a number of ecological benefits that could be derived with the aid of transgenics.

A compelling synthesis of ideas from agronomy, medicine, breeding, physiology, population genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology, Genetic Glass Ceilings presents transgenics as an inevitable and desperately necessary approach to securing and diversifying the world's food supply.

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Yes, you can access Genetic Glass Ceilings by Jonathan Gressel in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Biological Sciences & Ecology. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright Page
  4. Dedication
  5. Contents
  6. Foreword by Klaus Ammann—The Needs for Plant Biodiversity: The General Case
  7. Preface
  8. 1 Why Crop Biodiversity?
  9. 2 Domestication: Reaching a Glass Ceiling
  10. 3 Transgenic Tools for Regaining Biodiversity: Breaching the Ceiling
  11. 4 Biosafety Considerations with Further Domesticated Crops
  12. 5 Introduction to Case Studies: Where the Ceiling Needs to be Breached
  13. 6 Evil Weevils or Us: Who Gets to Eat the Grain?
  14. 7 Kwashiorkor, Diseases, and Cancer: Needed: Food without Mycotoxins
  15. 8 Emergency Engineering of Standing Forage Crops to Contain Pandemics—Transient Redomestication
  16. 9 Meat and Fuel from Straw
  17. 10 Papaya: Saved by Transgenics
  18. 11 Palm Olive Oils: Healthier Palm Oil
  19. 12 Rice: A Major Crop Undergoing Continual Transgenic Further Domestication
  20. 13 Tef: The Crop for Dry Extremes
  21. 14 Buckwheat: The Crop for Poor Cold Extremes
  22. 15 Should Sorghum Be a Crop for the Birds and the Witches?
  23. 16 Oilseed Rape: Unfinished Domestication
  24. 17 Reinventing Safflower
  25. 18 Swollen Necks from Fonio Millet and Pearl Millet
  26. 19 Grass Pea: Take This Poison
  27. 20 Limits to Domestication: Dioscorea deltoidea
  28. 21 Tomato: Bring Back Flavr Savr™: Conceptually
  29. 22 Orchids: Sustaining Beauty
  30. 23 Olives: and Other Allergenic, Messy Landscaping Species
  31. Epilogue
  32. References
  33. Index