Ka Ngaro Te Reo

Maori Language under Siege in the 19th Century

Paul Moon

• Publisher: Otago University Press
• Year: 2023
• eBook ISBN: 9781990048678
• Edition: 0
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Australian & Oceanian History
• Index: History

Ka ngaro te reo, ka ngaro taua, pera i te ngaro o te moa. If the language be lost, man will be lost, as dead as the moa. In 1800, te reo Maori was the only language spoken in New Zealand. By 1899, it was on the verge of disappearing altogether. In Ka Ngaro Te Reo, Paul Moon traces the spiralling decline of the language during an era of prolonged colonization that saw political, economic, cultural and linguistic power shifting steadily into the hands of the European core. In this revelatory and hard-hitting account, Moon draws on a vast range of published and archival material, as well as oral histories and contemporary Maori accounts, to chart the tortuous journey of a language under siege in a relentless European campaign to 'save and civilize the remnant of the Maori Race'. He also chronicles the growing commitment among many Maori towards the end of the nineteenth century to ensure that the language would survive.

Table of contents

• Cover page
• Title page
• Dedication
• Copyright
• Contents
• Introduction
• CHAPTER 1: ‘He taonga tuku iho ngā tūpuna’: 1800
• CHAPTER 2: ‘A strange medley’: End of eighteenth century to 1814
• CHAPTER 3: ‘E mate ana matou i te pukapuka kore’: 1815 to mid-1830s
• CHAPTER 4: ‘A mere language of tradition’: Mid-1830s to c. 1850
• CHAPTER 5: ‘Forge a way forward’: 1850s to1860s
• CHAPTER 6: Ngā Ātete: 1870s to 1890s
• CHAPTER 7: Te reo Māori in 1899
• Notes
• Glossary
• Bibliography
• Index
• Backcover