Distortions to Agricultural Incentives

A Global Perspective, 1955-2007

Palgrave Macmillan UK, Kym Anderson

• Publisher: World Bank Publications
• Year: 2009
• eBook ISBN: 9780821376669
• Edition: 0
• Topic: Politics & International Relations
• Subtopic: Trade & Tariffs
• Index: Politics & International Relations

The fifth and last volume in the 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives' series focus on distortions to agricultural incentives from a global perspective. During the 1960s and 1970s most developing countries imposed anti-agricultural policies, while many high-income countries restricted agricultural imports and subsidized their farmers. Both sets of policies inhibited economic growth and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Since the 1980s, however, many developing countries began to reverse that policy trend. This book brings together the first-ever comprehensive and consistent set of estimates of the changing extent of those distortions over the past half-century. Those estimates show when each country's reforms began, how rapidly and completely they have progressed, how much of the improved incentives for farmers is due to reform of agricultural as compared with non-agricultural policies, which have 'overshot' to become agricultural protectionists like many high-income countries, and to what extent an anti-trade bias remains. Also provided are analytical narratives of the evolution of farm versus non-farm policies in each of dozens of countries, covering in aggregate around 90 percent of agricultural output and 95 percent of the world economy. Such a comprehensive coverage exposes also the different degrees to which the key agricultural product markets have been and still are distorted. The book concludes with new estimates of the effects of reforms since the early 1980s and of current policies – agricultural vs industrial – on such things as global goods markets, national economic welfare, and net farm incomes in all the major developing and high-income countries.

Table of contents

• CONTENTS
• Foreword
• Acknowledgments
• Contributors
• Abbreviations
• Map: The 75 Focus Countries
• PART I INTRODUCTION
• PART II EVOLUTION OF DISTORTIONS IN ADVANCED ECONOMIES
• PART III EVOLUTION OF DISTORTIONS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
• PART IV GLOBAL MARKET AND WELFARE EFFECTS OF DISTORTIONS
• Appendix A: Methodology for Measuring Distortions to Agricultural Incentives
• Appendix B: Global Distortions Database, 1955–2007
• Index
• Figure 1.1 Gross Subsidy Equivalents of Assistance to Farmers, over Time and by Region, 1955–2007
• Figure 1.2 NRAs to Agriculture, by Regions, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 1.3 NRAs to Exportable, Import-Competing, and All Covered Agricultural Products, High-Income and Developing Countries, 1955–2004
• Figure 1.4 NRAs, Key Covered Products, High-Income and Developing Countries, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 1.5 NRAs to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Tradable Products and RRA, All Focus Countries, 1955–2004
• Figure 1.6 RRAs to Tradables, Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1965–2004
• Figure 1.7 RRAs to Agriculture, High-Income Countries, 1955–2007
• Figure 1.8 Cross-Country Dispersion of NRAs and RRAs, 2000–04
• Figure 1.9 Relationships between Real GDP Per Capita and RRA, All Focus Countries, 1955–2007
• Figure 1.10 Relationship between RRA and the TBI for Agriculture, Focus Regions, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 1.11 Welfare Reduction Indexes for Covered Tradable Farm Products, by Region, 1960–2007
• Figure 1.12 Regional Shares of Global and Country Shares of Asian Welfare Reduction from Agricultural Policies, 1981–2004
• Figure 1.13 Trade and Welfare Reduction Indexes for 28 Major Agricultural Products, 2000–04
• Figure 1.14 NRAs for Japan, Republic of Korea, and China, and Date of Accession to GATT or WTO, 1955–2005
• Figure 2.1 RRA to Agricultural Versus Nonagricultural Tradables, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955–2007
• Figure 2.2 NRA to Rice, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955–2007
• Figure 2.3 RRA to Agriculture and Real GDP Per Capita, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955–2004
• Figure 2.4 RRA to Agriculture and Relative GDP Per Agricultural Worker, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955–2004
• Figure 3.1 NRAs to Agriculture, EU-6 and Western European Average, 1956–1964
• Figure 3.2 NRAs to Agriculture, EU-9 and Western European Average, 1965–1974
• Figure 3.3 NRAs to Agriculture, EU-12 and Western European Average, 1975–1984
• Figure 3.4 NRAs to Agriculture, EU-15 and Western European Average, 1985–1994
• Figure 3.5 NRAs to Agriculture, EU and Western European Average, 1995–2007
• Figure 3.6 NRAs to Agriculture with and without Decoupled Payments, Western Europe, 1956–2007
• Figure 3.7 NRAs to Exportable, Import-Competing, and All Agricultural Industries, EEC/EU and Other Western European Countries, 1956–2007
• Figure 4.1 Farm Household Income as a Percent of National Household Income, United States, 1930–2005
• Figure 4.2 Expenditure on Commodity Programs and Payments to Farmers, United States, 1955–2005
• Figure 4.3 CCC Commodity Program Outlays, United States, Fiscal Years 1980–2007
• Figure 4.4 NRAs to Exportable, Import-Competing, and All Covered Agricultural Products, United States and Canada, 1955–2007
• Figure 4.5 NRAs to All Agriculture without and with Decoupled Support, United States and Canada, 1955–2007
• Figure 4.6 NRAs to All Nonagricultural Tradables, All Agricultural Tradable Industries, and RRA, United States and Canada, 1955–2007
• Figure 5.1 Real GDP Per Capita in Australia, New Zealand, and Other High-Income Countries Relative to the United States, 1870–2004
• Figure 5.2 NRAs to Exportable, Import-Competing, and All Covered Products, Australia and New Zealand, 1946–2007
• Figure 5.3 NRAs to Manufacturing, All Nonagricultural Tradables, All Agricultural Tradable Industries, and RRA, Australia and New Zealand, 1946–2007
• Figure 5.4 Real Agricultural Total/Multifactor Productivity Growth, Australia and New Zealand, 1927–2004
• Figure 5.5 Real Farmland Prices, New Zealand, 1978–2004
• Figure 6.1 NRAs to Agriculture, Eastern European Countries, 1992–2007
• Figure 6.2 NRAs to Agriculture, Individual Eastern European Focus Countries, 2000–03
• Figure 6.3 RRAs to Agriculture, Eastern European Focus Countries, 1992–95 and 2000–03
• Figure 7.1 NRAs to Agriculture, Individual Latin American Countries and Unweighted Regional Average, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 7.2 NRAs, by Product, Latin American Countries, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 7.3 NRAs to Exportable, Import-Competing, and All Agricultural Products, Latin American Region, 1965–2004
• Figure 7.4 GSEs of Assistance to Farmers, Latin American Countries, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 7.5 NRAs to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Tradable Products and RRA, Latin American Region, 1965–2004
• Figure 7.6 Relationship between RRA and the TBI for Agriculture, Latin American Focus Countries, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 8.1 NRAs to Agriculture, Individual African Focus Countries and Unweighted Regional Average, 1975–79 and 2000–04
• Figure 8.2 NRAs, Key Covered Products, African Focus Countries, 1975–79 and 2000–04
• Figure 8.3 NRAs to Exportable, Import-Competing, and All Agricultural Products, African Region, 1955–2004
• Figure 8.4 GSEs of Assistance to Farmers, African Focus Countries, 1975–79 and 2000–04
• Figure 8.5 NRAs to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Tradable Products and RRA, Africa Region, 1960–2004
• Figure 8.6 Relationship between RRA and the TBI for Agriculture, African Focus Countries, 1975–79 and 2000–04
• Figure 9.1 NRAs to All Agriculture and to Rice, China and Southeast Asian Countries, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 9.2 NRAs to Exportable, Import-Competing, and All Agricultural Products, China and Southeast Asia, 1970–2004
• Figure 9.3 NRAs to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Tradable Products and RRAs, China and Southeast Asia, 1970–2004
• Figure 9.4 Rice NRA and International Rice Price, Southeast Asia, 1970–2005
• Figure 9.5 NRA for Rice, Malaysia, 1960–2004
• Figure 9.6 Relationship between RRA and the TBI for Agriculture, China and Southeast Asian Countries, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 9.7 RRAs and Log of Real Per Capita GDP, Select Asian Countries, 1955–2005
• Figure 10.1 Real Effective Exchange Rate Index, India, 1964–2007
• Figure 10.2 Unweighted Average Tariffs on Imports of Agricultural and Nonagricultural Goods, India, 2002–06
• Figure 10.3 NRAs to all Agricultural Tradable Industries, All Nonagricultural Tradables, and RRAs, India, 1965–2004
• Figure 10.4 NRAs to all Agricultural Tradable Industries, All Nonagricultural Tradables, and RRAs, Pakistan, 1973–2005
• Figure 10.5 NRAs to All Agricultural Tradable Industries, All Nonagricultural Tradables, and RRAs, Bangladesh, 1974–2004
• Figure 10.6 NRAs to all Agricultural Tradable Industries, All Nonagricultural Tradables, and RRAs, Sri Lanka, 1955–2004
• Figure 10.7 RRAs, South Asia, 1965–2004
• Figure 11.1 NRAs to Farmers in High-Income and Developing Countries, for All Covered Farm Products, 1960–2007
• Figure 11.2 CTEs Affecting Covered Farm Products in High-Income and Developing Countries, 1960–2007
• Figure 11.3 NRAs Affecting Covered Farm Products in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and European Transition Economies, 1960–2007
• Figure 11.4 CTEs Affecting Covered Farm Products in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and European Transition Economies, 1960–2007
• Figure 11.5 WRIs for Covered Tradable Farm Products, by Region, 1960–2007
• Figure 11.6 TRIs for Covered Tradable Farm Products, by Region, 1960–2007
• Figure 11.7 WRIs and TRIs for Covered Tradable Farm Products, by Country, 2000–04
• Figure 11.8 TRIs and WRIs for Covered Tradable Farm Products, by Region, 1985–89 and 2000–04
• Figure 11.9 Country Contributions to the Global TRI and WRI, 2000–04
• Figure 11.10 WRI and Real Per Capita GDP, All 75 Countries, 1961–2004
• Figure 11.11 NRA, TRI, and WRI for Covered Tradable Farm Products, World, 1960–2004
• Figure 12.1 GSEs of Assistance to Farmers Globally, by Product, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 12.2 NRAs, Key Covered Products, High-Income and Developing Countries, 1980–84 and 2000–04
• Figure 12.3 NRAs, Rice, Milk, and Sugar, by Country, 2000–04
• Figure 12.4 NRAs, Beef, Pig Meat, and Poultry, by Country, 2000–04
• Figure 12.5 NRAs, Wheat, Maize, and Soybeans, by Country, 2000–04
• Figure 12.6 NRAs, Cotton, Cocoa, and Coffee, by Country, 2000–04
• Figure 12.7 Rice NRA and International Rice Price, South Asia, 1970–2005
• Figure 12.8 NRAs for Rice and Per capita Income, 1955–2007
• Figure 12.9 TRI and WRI for 12 Key Covered Products, 2000–04
• Figure 12.10 Global TRI and WRI for Covered Tradable Farm Products, by Commodity, 1985–89 and 2000–04
• Figure 12.11 Country Share of the Global Commodity-Specific TRI for Rice, Sugar, Beef, Cotton, and Milk, 2000–04
• Figure 12.12 Country Share of the Global Commodity-Specific WRI for Rice, Sugar, Milk, Beef, and Cotton, 2000–04
• Figure A.1 A Distorted Domestic Market for Foreign Currency
• Figure A.2 Distorted Domestic Markets for Farm Products
• Figure B.1 Number of Countries for Which NRA and CTE Estimates Are Provided for 30 Key Farm Products
• Figure B.2 Shares of Global Production of 30 Key Farm Products Covered in NRA and CTE Estimates
• Table 1.1 Key Economic and Trade Indicators of Focus Countries, by Region, 2000–04
• Table 1.2 Poverty in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Europe’s Transition Economies, 1981–2005
• Table 1.3 Growth of Real GDP and Exports, Focus Countries, 1980–2004
• Table 1.4 NRAs to Agriculture, Focus Countries, 1955–2007
• Table 1.5 NRAs to Agricultural Exportables, Import-Competing Products, and the TBI, Focus Regions, 1955–2007
• Table 1.6 Dispersion of NRAs across Covered Agricultural Products, Focus Regions, 1965–2007
• Table 1.7 NRAs to Agricultural Products Relative to Nonagricultural Industries, 1955–2007
• Table 1.8 NRAs to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Tradables, and the RRA, by Region, 1955–2007
• Table 1.9 GSEs of Assistance to Farmers, Total and Per Farm Worker, by Region, 1965–2007
• Table 1.10 CTEs of Policies Assisting Producers of Covered Farm Products, Percent and Per Capita, by Region, 1965–2007
• Table 1.11 Intensity of Public Agricultural R&D Investment, High-Income and Developing Countries, 1971–2004
• Table 1.A.1 Export Orientation, Import Dependence, and Self-Sufficiency in Primary Agricultural Production, Focus Countries, 1961–2004
• Table 2.1 Economic Growth and Structural Transformation in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955–2004
• Table 2.2 Changes in Agricultural Structure in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955–2004
• Table 2.3 NRAs to Selected Agricultural Products in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955–2007
• Table 2.4 NRAs to Agricultural Relative to Nonagricultural Industries in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955–2007
• Table 2.5 CTEs for Selected Agricultural Products in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, China, 1955–2007
• Table 2.6 Changes in Direct Tax Burdens and the Allocations of National Government Subsidies to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Sectors, Japan, 1878–1937
• Table 2.7 Farm-Nonfarm Income Disparity in Japan’s Economic Development, 1885–2000
• Table 3.1 NRAs to Agricultural Industries Relative to Nonagricultural Industries, EU-15 and EFTA-3, 1956–2007
• Table 3.2 NRAs to Covered Farm Products, EU, 1956–2007
• Table 3.3 NRAs to Covered Farm Products, Non-EU Western European Countries, 1956–2007
• Table 3.4 NRAs to All Agriculture, Individual Western European Countries, 1956–2007
• Table 3.5 Gross Subsidy Equivalents of Assistance to Farmers, Total, Per Farm Worker and by Product, Western European Countries, 1956–2007
• Table 3.6 CTEs of Policies Assisting Farmers, Covered Products, Total and Per Capita and by Product, Western European Countries, 1956–2007
• Table 4.1 Customs Receipts as a Percentage of Value of Imports, United States, 1821–2000
• Table 4.2 NRAs to Covered Farm Products, United States and Canada, 1955–2007
• Table 4.3 NRAs to Agricultural Relative to Nonagricultural Industries, United States and Canada, 1955–2007
• Table 4.4 GSEs of Assistance to Farmers, by Product, Per Farm Worker and Total, United States and Canada, 1955–2007
• Table 4.5 CTEs of Policies Assisting Farmers, Covered Products, Total and Per Capita and by Product, United States and Canada, 1960–2005
• Table 4.6 PAC Disbursements during the Election Cycle, United States, November 2004–October 2006
• Table 5.1 NRAs to Covered Farm Products, Australia, 1946–2007
• Table 5.2 NRAs to Covered Farm Products, New Zealand, 1955–2007
• Table 5.3 NRAs to Agricultural Products Relative to Nonagricultural Industries, Australia and New Zealand, 1946–2007
• Table 6.1 Key Economic and Trade Indicators, Eastern European and CIS Countries, 2000–04
• Table 6.2 NRAs to Agriculture, Eastern European and CIS Focus Countries, 1992–2007
• Table 6.3 NRAs, Key Covered Farm Products, Eastern European and CIS Focus Countries, 1992–2005
• Table 6.4 TBI, Eastern European and CIS Focus Countries, 1992–2007
• Table 6.5 Dispersion of NRAs across Covered Agricultural Products, Eastern European and CIS Focus Countries, 1992–2007
• Table 6.6 Components of NRAs to Agriculture, Eastern Europe and CIS, 1961–2007
• Table 6.7 GSEs of Assistance to Farmers, Total and Per Farm Worker, Eastern European and CIS Focus Countries, 1992–2007
• Table 6.8 Percentage CTE of Policies Assisting Producers of Covered Farm Products, Eastern European and CIS Focus Countries, 1992–2007
• Table 7.1 Key Economic and Trade Indicators, Latin American Countries, 2000–04
• Table 7.2 NRAs to Agriculture, Latin American Countries, 1965–2004
• Table 7.3 NRAs, Key Covered Farm Products, Latin American Focus Countries, 1965–2004
• Table 7.4 Dispersion of NRAs across Covered Agricultural Products within Latin American Focus Countries, 1965–2004
• Table 7.5 NRAs to Agricultural Relative to Nonagricultural Industries, Latin American Region, 1965–2004
• Table 7.6 GSEs of Assistance to Farmers, Total and Per Farm Worker, Latin American Countries, 1965–2004
• Table 7.7 GSEs of Policies Affecting Farmers in Latin America, by Product and Subsector, 1965–2004
• Table 7.8 Percentage CTE of Policies Affecting Covered Farm Products, Latin American Countries, 1965–2003
• Table 7.9 Value of CTE of Policies Affecting Covered Farm Products, Latin American Countries, 1965–2003
• Table 8.1 Key Economic and Trade Indicators, African Focus Countries, 2000–04
• Table 8.2 NRAs to Agriculture, African Focus Countries, 1955–2004
• Table 8.3 Dispersion of NRAs across Covered Agricultural Products, African Focus Countries, 1955–2004
• Table 8.4 NRAs, Key Covered Farm Products, All African Focus Countries, 1955–2004
• Table 8.5 NRAs to Agricultural Relative to Nonagricultural Industries, African Region, 1955–2004
• Table 8.6 GSEs of Assistance to Farmers, Total and Per Farm Worker, African Focus Countries, 1955–2004
• Table 8.7 Percentage CTE of Policies Assisting Producers of Covered Farm Products, African Focus Countries, 1961–2004
• Table 9.1 Changes in Poverty in Asia, 1981–2005
• Table 9.2 NRAs to Agriculture, China and Southeast Asia, 1960–2004
• Table 9.3 NRAs, by Covered Product, China and Southeast Asia, 1970–2005
• Table 9.4 Annual GSEs of Assistance to Farmers, Total and Per Farm Worker, Asian Economies, 1955–2004
• Table 9.5 NRAs to Agricultural and Nonagricultural Tradable Industries and RRAs, China and Southeast Asia, 1960–2004
• Table 9.6 CTE of Policies Assisting Producers of Covered Farm Products, China and Southeast Asia, 1970–2004
• Table 10.1 Shares of Agriculture in GDP and Employment, South Asian Countries, 1965–2004
• Table 10.2 Distribution of Fertilizer and Electricity Subsidies and Subsidy Rates for Key Crops, India, 2004
• Table 10.3 Trade Status of Farm Commodities, South Asian Countries, 1965–2005
• Table 10.4 NRAs, TBIs and Dispersion of Covered Farm Products, South Asia, 1965–2004
• Table 11.1 NRAs for Africa, Asia, Latin America, European Transition Economies, and High-Income Countries, All Farm Products, 1960–2007
• Table 11.2 CTEs for Africa, Asia, Latin America, European Transition Economies, and High-Income Countries, All Covered Farm Products, 1960–2007
• Table 11.3 WRIs for Asia, Africa, Latin America, European Transition Economies, and High-Income Countries, All Covered Tradable Farm Products, 1960–2007
• Table 11.4 TRIs for Asia, Africa, Latin America, European Transition Economies, and High-Income Countries, All Covered Tradable Farm Products, 1960–2007
• Table 11.5 PDIs for Asia, Africa, Latin America, European Transition Economies, and High-Income Countries, All Covered Farm Products, 1960–2007
• Table 11.6 CDIs for Asia, Africa, Latin America, European Transition Economies, and High-Income Countries, All Covered Farm Products, 1960–2007
• Table 11.7 WRIs, by Country and Region, All Covered Tradable Farm Products, 1960–2007
• Table 11.8 TRIs, by Country and Region, All Covered Tradable Farm Products, 1960–2007
• Table 12.1 Coverage of Gross Value of Agricultural Production at Undistorted Prices for 12 Key Covered Products, 2000–04
• Table 12.2 Share of Global Gross Value of Agricultural Production for Key Covered Products, by Region, 2000–04
• Table 12.3 Share of Regional Gross Value of Agricultural Production for Major Covered Products, by Region, 2000–04
• Table 12.4 GSEs of Assistance to Farm Industries, by Focus Country Group, 1965–2007
• Table 12.5 NRAs, 12 Key Covered Farm Products, All Focus Countries, 1965–2004
• Table 12.6 CTEs of Policies Assisting Producers of Covered Farm Products, All Focus Countries, 1965–2007
• Table 12.7 Shares of Production Exported and of Consumption Imported for Major Covered Products, by Region, 2000–03
• Table 12.8 Share of Global Production of Seven Mostly Nontraded Staple Crops, by Region, 1995–2004
• Table 12.9 Average of Focus Developing Countries’ Self-Sufficiency Ratios for Seven Mostly Nontraded Staple Crops, by Region, 1961–2005
• Table 12.10 Additional Contribution of Seven Noncovered Staples to Values of Agricultural Production and to Aggregate NRAs in Focus Developing Countries, by Region, 1966–2004
• Table 12.11 Global TRIs, by Commodity, 1965–2004
• Table 12.12 Global WRIs, by Commodity, 1965–2004
• Table 12.A.1 Summary of NRA Estimates by Major Product, Africa, Asia, and Latin America, 2000–04
• Table 13.1 Structure of Price Distortions in Global Goods Markets, 1980–84 and 2004
• Table 13.2 Economic Welfare Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies, by Country/Region
• Table 13.3 Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies on Indexes of Real Export and Import Prices, by Region
• Table 13.4 Terms-of-Trade Contribution to Real Income Changes from Going Back to 1980–84 Policies, by Region
• Table 13.5 Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies on Shares of Global Output Exported, and Developing Country Shares of Global Output and Exports, by Product
• Table 13.6 Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies on Agricultural and Food Output and Trade, by Country/Region
• Table 13.7 Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies on Self-Sufficiency in Agricultural and Other Products, by Product and Region
• Table 13.8 Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies on Shares of Production Exported and of Consumption Imported by the World, High-Income and Developing Countries
• Table 13.9 Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies on Shares of Agricultural and Food Production Exported, by Country/Region
• Table 13.10 Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies on Real International Product Prices
• Table 13.11 Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies on Real Factor Prices, by Region
• Table 13.12 Impact of Going Back to 1980–84 Policies on Sectoral Value Added, Agricultural and All-Sector Policy Changes
• Table 13.13 Impact on Real Income of Full Liberalization of Global Merchandise Trade, by Country/Region, 2004
• Table 13.15 Impact of Full Global Liberalization on Shares of Global Output Exported, and Developing Country Shares of Global Output and Exports, by Product, 2004
• Table 13.16 Impacts of Full Global Trade Liberalization on Agricultural and Food Output and Trade, by Country/Region, 2004
• Table 13.17 Impact of Global Liberalization on Share of Agricultural and Food Production Exported by Country/Region, 2004
• Table 13.18 Impact of Global Liberalization on Self-Sufficiency in Agricultural and Other Products, by Region, 2004
• Table 13.19 Share of Production Exported and of Consumption Imported by World, High-Income, and Developing Countries, before and after Full Global Liberalization of All Merchandise Trade, by Product, 2004
• Table 13.20 Impact of Full Global Liberalization of Agricultural and All Goods Markets on Real International Product Prices, 2004
• Table 13.21 Impacts of Full Global Merchandise Trade Liberalization on Real Factor Prices, 2004
• Table 13.22 Effects of Full Global Liberalization of Agricultural and All Merchandise Trade on Sectoral Value Added, by Country and Region, 2004
• Table 13.A.1 Protection Structure in GTAP Version 7 Prerelease and in the Distortion Rates Drawn from the World Bank Project, 2004
• Table B.1 Summary of NRA Coverage Statistics, World Bank Agricultural Distortions Project
• Table B.2 Coverage of Gross Value of Global Agricultural Production at Undistorted Prices, for 30 Key Products and Four Product Groups, 2000–04
• Table B.3 Project’s Coverage of National Agricultural Production in Focus Countries at Undistorted Prices, Regional Averages, 1980–2004
• Table B.4 Shares of Global Agricultural Production for 30 Major Covered Products, by Region, 2000–04
• Table B.5 Share of Regional Agricultural Production for 30 Major Covered Products, by Region, 2000–04
• Table B.6 Share of Global Agricultural and Processed Food Exports for 30 Major Covered Products, by Region, 2000–03
• Table B.7 Share of Global Agricultural and Processed Food Imports for 30 Major Products, by Region, 2000–03
• Table B.8 Shares of Production Exported and Consumption Imported, by Farm Product and Region, 2000–03
• Table B.9 Per Capita Income, Focus Countries, 2005
• Table B.10 Variables in the Global Agricultural Distortions Database, 1955–2007
• Table B.11 Variables in the Supplementary Global Agricultural Trade and Welfare Reduction Indexes Database, 1955–2007