Decentralization, Democracy, and Development

Recent Experience from Sierra Leone

World Bank

• Publisher: World Bank Publications
• Year: 2009
• eBook ISBN: 9780821380017
• Edition: 0
• Topic: Politik & Internationale Beziehungen
• Subtopic: Öffentliche Raumordnung auf lokaler & regionaler Ebene

The question of whether political, fiscal, and administrative decentralization improves government effectiveness is hotly debated among researchers and policy makers. 'Decentralization, Democracy, and Development' contributes to the empirical literature on decentralization and the debate on whether it is a viable and desirable state-building strategy for post-conflict countries. This book is a collection of eight papers written by nine authors who were intimately involved in the complex decentralization reform process in Sierra Leone from 2003–07. During this period, Sierra Leone's government established elected district and urban councils across the country, transferred certain responsibilities for primary services and local investment and some financial resources to the new councils, and invested heavily in building the administrative infrastructure and capacity of the local councils. Compared to most other Sub-Saharan African countries that have embarked upon decentralization, Sierra Leone's progress in building local government capacity and restructuring the fiscal system is enviable. The authors conclude that improved security and public services are possible in a decentralizing country and Sierra Leone's progress would not have been possible without significant effort at fiscal decentralization and intensive investment in local government capacity building. The most critical ingredient for this promising but fragile reform process is the dynamic leadership team in charge of promoting the new institutional framework and their persistent effort to achieve quick improvement in the local government system and public services.

Table of contents

• Contents
• Foreword
• Editors and Contributors
• Acknowledgments
• Abbreviations and Acronyms
• Introduction
• 1. Establishing the Legislative, Political, and Administrative Framework for Local Government and Decentralization in Sierra Leone
• 2. Fiscal Decentralization: Building the Financial Capacity of Local Governments
• 3. Administrative Decentralization: Building the Non-Financial Capacity of Local Governments
• 4. Decentralization in Practice
• 5. Impact of Decentralization on Public Services: Evidence to Date
• 6. Civic Engagement in Local Governance
• 7. Landscape of Local Authority in Sierra Leone: How "Traditional" and "Modern" Justice and Governance Systems Interact
• 8. Reflections and Conclusions on Positives and Problems Resulting from Devolution to Date
• Appendix: IRCBP Evaluations Unit: Overview of Surveys
• References
• Tables
• Figures
• Boxes