Democracy and Its Enemies
eBook - PDF

Democracy and Its Enemies

The American Struggle for the Enlightenment

  1. 133 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

Democracy and Its Enemies

The American Struggle for the Enlightenment

About this book

America, it is often argued, emerged from the Enlightenment. It follows that the prevailing elements of politics in the United States are echoes of struggles among what is here referred to as the moderate Enlightenment, the conservative Enlightenment, and the radical Enlightenment. These lead to conflicting political doctrines which variously address the fundamental questions of who should rule, and why, and how. The outcome is a confusing mélange of a tri-partite civil war among those who claim the Enlightenment as their own.

This is accompanied by a long history of resistance, to the Enlightenment itself, a phenomenon which leads to deeper concerns. Sometimes referred to as the Counter-Enlightenment, this has been largely expressed by the Romantic contentions of an authoritarian nationalism. Indeed, its most dramatic manifestations have been realized in fascism and Nazism. In this manner, they constitute a step back into the historical mist, comprising a major attack on both reason and empiricism as the foundation of a scientific approach.

Out of this combination of limitation and possibility emanate the essential power configurations of the epoch, yielding policies that are often perceived to be "democratic," either as threat or achievement. Accordingly, the book explores the actual substance of the democratic argument. On this basis, it contends that a progressive position necessitates a search for the material foundation of a more egalitarian pluralism as the only rational surrogate for majorities within a nation of enormous size, population, and the complexities of concentration that are beyond the reach of democracy in any literal sense.

This work is rooted in one of the major traditions that emerged from the Western world of the late eighteenth century. Thus it is informed by the doctrinal contentions of people like Thomas Paine, Samuel Adams, and Thomas Jefferson. As such, it largely opposes a tradition that flows from the writings of Adam Smith, John Adams, and James Madison, and even more so to that associated with Edmund Burke, Alexander Hamilton, and John Marshall. Its focus is on how these ideas play out in a world wherein a generic fascism is also a major theme always looming

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Yes, you can access Democracy and Its Enemies by Paul N. Goldstene in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Politics & International Relations & Political History & Theory. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

Table of contents

  1. Contents
  2. Acknowledgments
  3. Introduction
  4. Chapter One: Liberal Economics as a System of Power
  5. Chapter Two: The Conservative Consequences of Liberal Supremacy
  6. Chapter Three: The Romantic Assault on the Enlightenment
  7. Chapter Four: Democracy and the Idea of Progress
  8. Chapter Five: The Material Conditions of Democracy
  9. Chapter Six: The Problem of Majorities
  10. Chapter Seven: A Liberal System Under Assault
  11. Chapter Eight: The American Version of Corporatism
  12. Chapter Nine: Pluralism, the Enlightenment, and Science
  13. Chapter Ten: From Liberal Man to Democratic Man
  14. Conclusion
  15. Index
  16. About the Author