Breaking Intersubjectivity

A Critical Theory of Counter-Revolutionary Trauma in Egypt

Vivienne Matthies-Boon

• Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
• Year: 2023
• eBook ISBN: 9798881862879
• Edition: 1
• Topic: Politics & International Relations
• Subtopic: Middle Eastern Politics
• Index: Politics & International Relations

Trauma is commonly understood as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Yet, as this book explains, the concept of PTSD is problematic because it is rooted in a solipsist Philosophy of the Subject. Within such a philosophical perspective, it is not only impossible to account for trauma's causality, but the traumatic 'event' is also prioritised over traumatic social and political structures as trauma is depoliticised as an (individual) internal cognitive object.

Rooted in Frankfurt School critical theory, this book thus urges us to rethink the concept of trauma: trauma should not be understood as impaired subjectivity but rather as broken intersubjectivity. Hence, it not only presents a critique of the notion 'PTSD', but – drawing on the philosophies of Jurgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser, Rahel Jaeggi and Heideggerian trauma theory in particular - it argues that trauma entails the violent imposition of traumatic status subordination. In traumatic status subordination, intersubjective parity (the counterfactual presupposition of being treated as an equal human being) is so violently betrayed that the symbolic realm of the lifeworld collapses. As the lifeworld collapses, one suffers an atomized state of speechless disorientation, wherein the potential of creative collective becoming is destroyed. In this sense, human induced trauma should thus be understood as a political tool par excellence.

As this monograph indicates, traumatic status subordination was a tool which the Egyptian counter-revolutionary actors (consisting of the Egyptian military, and its temporary subsidiary the Muslim Brotherhood) used unsparingly as they attempted to put the revolutionary genie back into the bottle. Importantly, the Egyptian military not only sought to destroy the object of revolutionary politics, but rather the underlying existential structures of the possibility of its very existence as such. And thus, in the violent instrumental pursuit of economic and political power, the counter-revolution inflicted multileveled status subordination. It did so through a consistent tripartite structural mechanism: the infliction of grave (deadly) violence, the procedural colonisation and repressive juridification of the public sphere, and the acceleration of neoliberal economic rationalism. This not only accumulated in Sisi's prisonification of society and his politics of death, but rather also threw activists ever deeper into an atomized state of demoralized silence as it destroyed the very potential of revolutionary and transformative becoming.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half Title
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Contents
• Acknowledgements
• Introduction
• Part I: Towards a Critical Theory of Trauma as Broken Subjectivity
• Chapter 1: Trauma Studies and the Philosophy of the Subject
• Chapter 2: Towards a Critical Trauma Studies: Trauma as Intersubjective Alienation
• Part II: Counter-Revolutionary Trauma in Egypt
• Chapter 3: A Legacy of Traumatic Status Subordination in Egypt: From Nasser to Mubarak
• Chapter 4: Revolutionary Becoming: The Politics of Prefigurative Intersubjective Parity
• Chapter 5: Supreme Council of Armed Forces: The Politics of Traumatic Status Subordination
• Chapter 6: Mohammed Morsi: The Politics of Traumatic Status Subordination
• Chapter 7: The Military’s Deadly Return
• Chapter 8: Abdel Fattah El Sisi: The Politics of Traumatic Status Subordination
• Part III: Breaking the Revolutionary Lifeworld and Potential of Creative Becoming
• Chapter 9: Breaking the Lifeworld: On the Existential Burden of Violence and Death
• Chapter 10: Deepening Intersubjective Imparity: Turning Violence Inwards
• Chapter 11: Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Index
• About the Author