Cynicism
About this book
Everyone's a cynic, yet few will admit it. Today's cynics excuse themselves half-heartedlyâ"I hate to be a cynic, but..."âbefore making their pronouncements. Narrowly opportunistic, always on the take, contemporary cynicism has nothing positive to contribute. The Cynicism of the ancient Greeks, however, was very different. This Cynicism was a marginal philosophy practiced by a small band of eccentrics. Bold and shameless, it was committed to transforming the values on which civilization depends. In this volume of the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Ansgar Allen charts the long history of cynicism, from the "fearless speech" of Greek Cynics in the fourth century BCE to the contemporary cynic's lack of social and political convictions.
Allen describes ancient Cynicism as an improvised philosophy and a way of life disposed to scandalize contemporaries, subjecting their cultural commitments to derision. He chronicles the subsequent "purification" of Cynicism by the Stoics; Renaissance and Enlightenment appropriations of Cynicism, drawing on the writings of Shakespeare, Rabelais, Rousseau, de Sade, and others; and the transition from Cynicism (the philosophy) to cynicism (the modern attitude), exploring contemporary cynicism from the perspectives of its leftist, liberal, and conservative critics. Finally, he considers the possibility of a radical cynicism that admits and affirms the danger it poses to contemporary society.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Contents
- Series Foreword
- 1âPrelude: The Problem with Deviance
- 2âReject All Disciples: Ancient Cynicism and Fearless Speech 17
- 3âDeface the Currency: Ancient Cynicism beyond the Pale 41
- 4âFear the Mob: Antique and Medieval Idealizations 67
- 5âDrain the Barrel: Early Modern Malcontents 101
- 6âUnchain the Sun: Enlightened Philosophers and Libertines 127
- 7âLive the End Times: The Many Faces of Modern Cynics 151
- 8âCoda: The Inevitability of Cynicism 187
- Glossary
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Further Reading
- Index
