The Chinese Computer

A Global History of the Information Age

Thomas S. Mullaney

• Publisher: The MIT Press
• Year: 2024
• Topic: Technology & Engineering
• eBook ISBN:
  9780262372435
• Subtopic: Computer Science General
• Index: Technology & Engineering

A standard QWERTY keyboard has a few dozen keys. How can Chinese—a language with tens of thousands of characters and no alphabet—be input on such a device? In The Chinese Computer, Thomas S. Mullaney sets out to resolve this paradox, and in doing so, discovers that the key to this seemingly impossible riddle has given rise to a new epoch in the history of writing—a form of writing he calls "hypography." Based on fifteen years of research, this pathbreaking history of the Chinese language charts the beginnings of electronic Chinese technology in the wake of World War II up through to its many iterations in the present day.

Mullaney takes the reader back through the history and evolution of Chinese language computing technology, showing the development of electronic Chinese input methods—software programs that enable Chinese characters to be produced using alphanumeric symbols—and the profound impact they have had on the way Chinese is written. Along the way, Mullaney introduces a cast of brilliant and eccentric personalities drawn from the ranks of IBM, MIT, the CIA, the Pentagon, the Taiwanese military, and the highest rungs of mainland Chinese establishment, to name a few, and the unexpected roles they played in developing Chinese language computing. Finally, he shows how China and the non-Western world—because of the hypographic technologies they had to invent in order to join the personal computing revolution—"saved" the Western computer from its deep biases, enabling it to achieve a meaningful presence in markets outside of the Americas and Europe.

An eminently engaging and artfully told history, The Chinese Computer is a must-read for anyone interested in how culture informs computing and how computing, in turn, shapes culture.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
•  Introduction: Chinese in the Digital Age
• 1 When IMEs Were Women: IBM, Lois Lew, and the Dawn of Electronic Chinese
• 2 Breaking the Spell: Sinotype and the Invention of Autocompletion
• 3 Farewell, QWERTY: The Quest for a Chinese Keyboard
• 4 The Input Wars: Zhi Bingyi and the Return of Hypography
• 5 The Search for Modding China: Printers, Screens, and the Politics of Peripherals
• 6 Connected Thoughts: Chinese in the Age of Predictive Text
•  Conclusion: Welcome to Hypography
• Archival Abbreviations
• Interviews and Correspondences
• Character Glossary
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Previous Publications
• List of Figures
• Index