Sewer of Progress

Corporations, Institutionalized Corruption, and the Struggle for the Santiago River

Cindy McCulligh, Bhavna Shamasunder, Robert Gottlieb

• Publisher: The MIT Press
• Year: 2023
• eBook ISBN: 9780262374941
• Edition: 0
• Topic: Biological Sciences
• Subtopic: Mexican History
• Index: Biological Sciences

For almost two decades, the citizens of western Mexico have called for a cleanup of the Santiago River, a water source so polluted it emanates an overwhelming acidic stench. Toxic clouds of foam lift off the river in a strong wind. In Sewer of Progress, Cindy McCulligh examines why industrial dumping continues in the Santiago despite the corporate embrace of social responsibility and regulatory frameworks intended to mitigate environmental damage. The fault, she finds, lies in a disingenuous discourse of progress and development that privileges capitalist growth over the health and well-being of ecosystems.

Rooted in research on institutional behavior and corporate business practices, Sewer of Progress exposes a type of regulatory greenwashing that allows authorities to deflect accusations of environmental dumping while "regulated" dumping continues in an environment of legal certainty. For transnational corporations, this type of simulation allows companies to take advantage of double standards in environmental regulations while presenting themselves as socially responsible and green global actors. Through this inversion, the Santiago and other rivers in Mexico have become sewers for urban and industrial waste. Institutionalized corruption, a concept McCulligh introduces in the book, is the main culprit, a system that permits and normalizes environmental degradation, specifically in the creation and enforcement of a regulatory framework for wastewater discharge that prioritizes private interests over the common good.

Through a research paradigm based in institutional ethnography and political ecology, Sewer of Progress provides a critical, in-depth look at the power relations subverting the role of the state in environmental regulation and the maintenance of public health.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• Abbreviations
• Introduction: From “Mexican Niagara” to River of Death
• 1. Industrialization and Environmental Regulation in Mexico
• 2. Chronicle of a Struggle: The Negation and the Terror
• 3. (Un)regulated Environments and the Santiago River
• 4. The Enemy at Home: Regulatory Capture and Wastewater Discharge
• 5. Corporate Sustainability: Myths and Realities
• 6. Conclusions: The Road Ahead
• Appendix: Methodological Strategy
• References
• Index
• Series List