Grounds for Exclusion

Race, Health, and Disability in Argentine Immigration Policy, 1876–1932

Benjamin Bryce

• Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
• Year: 2026
• Print ISBN:
  9781469695358
  9781469695341
• eBook ISBN:
  9781469692708
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Latin American & Caribbean History
• Index: History

Argentina has been one the most important destinations for international labor migrants in the modern world. But while it was long imagined as a nation of immigrants, a closer look at its history and policies reveals that the country’s doors were only open to certain people. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, officials developed a long list of grounds for exclusion that deterred many people from ever boarding a ship to the country. Travelers who did go to Argentina were frequently barred at ports of entry on account of race, health, or disability.

Tracing the attempts of European, Asian, and Middle Eastern migrants to enter Argentina, Benjamin Bryce shows how the modern state worked to privilege white supremacy and expansion over diversity and magnanimity. As Argentine officials, politicians, and influential thinkers envisioned their country’s future, they tried to define the ideal citizens who would live, work, vote, and reproduce in Argentina—and the characteristics of those who would not. Anyone deemed unhealthy or disabled was labeled unproductive or a potential burden on the state. Race often shaped notions of health and productivity and therefore determined who was welcome. Bryce’s thorough analysis of immigration exclusions reconceptualizes Argentina’s long-accepted reputation as a haven for newcomers.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Halftitle Page
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication Page
• Epigraph Page
• Contents
• List of Illustrations
• Preface, by the editors of the InterConnections: The Global Twentieth Century series
• Acknowledgments
• A Note on Language and Sources
• Halftitle Page
• Introduction. To Exclude with Open Doors
• Chapter One. Immigration and the Settler Republic
• Chapter Two. Making Argentina European
• Chapter Three. Laws, Interpretations, and the Making of Immigration Policy
• Chapter Four. Asian Migration and the Dilemma of Openness
• Chapter Five. Punjabi Workers, Diplomacy, and Ad Hoc Solutions
• Chapter Six. Racial Logic and the Contradictions of Exclusion
• Chapter Seven. Sanitary Inspection in an Atlantic System
• Chapter Eight. Health and Disability at the Port of Buenos Aires
• Conclusion. The End of the Liberal Republic?
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Index