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About this book
This book is an accessible reference guide to the key concepts associated with argumentation theory, criticism, and pedagogy.
Providing an encyclopedic?style synthesis, the book defines and describes 175 essential concepts of argumentation, and provides discussion of the meaning, application, and impact, as well as offering suggestions for further reading. Readers are introduced to foundational reasoning methods—deductive, inductive, and abductive—as well as key argumentative models such as the Toulmin Model and Pragma?Dialectics. The text delves into the identification and analysis of fallacies, the evaluation of evidence, and the crucial roles of context, audience adaptation, and argumentative style. It explores the ethical dimensions of argument, the impact of cognitive bias, and the influence of cultural and discourse communities.
The first of its kind and a key entry point to understanding the fundamental principles of the field, this guidebook is ideal for undergraduate and graduate courses in argumentation, debate, rhetoric, and communication studies as well as other related disciplines. It will also be of interest to the general reader looking to improve their analytical and decision?making abilities.
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Information
Table of contents
- Cover
- Endorsements Page
- Half Title
- Series Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- 1. ABDUCTION (ABDUCTIVE REASONING)
- 2. Affirming a disjunct (argument by dilemma)
- 3. Analogical reasoning
- 4. Antecedent
- 5. Argument
- 6. Argumentation and advocacy
- 7. Argumentation ethics
- 8. Argumentative grammar
- 9. Argumentative pattern
- 10. Argumentative style
- 11. Argumentativity
- 12. Argument diagramming
- 13. Argument evaluation
- 14. Argument from analogy
- 15. Argument from authority
- 16. Argument from ignorance
- 17. Argument metaphors
- 18. Argument reconstruction
- 19. Argument strength
- 20. Argumentum ad baculum (appeal to force)
- 21. Argumentum ad hominem (fallacy)
- 22. Argumentum ad hominem (in philosophy)
- 23. Argumentum ad misericordiam (appeal to pity)
- 24. Argumentum ad populum (bandwagon fallacy)
- 25. Argumentum ad rem (argument to the matter)
- 26. Artificial Intelligence and argument
- 27. Audience adaptation
- 28. Axiom
- 29. Backing
- 30. Biconditionals
- 31. Bivalent logic
- 32. Burden of proof
- 33. Burden of rejoinder
- 34. CAUSAL ARGUMENT
- 35. Circular reasoning
- 36. Claim
- 37. Cogency
- 38. Cognitive biases
- 39. Cognitive research on argumentation
- 40. Commitment
- 41. Common knowledge (sensus communis)
- 42. Communicative Action Theory
- 43. Computational models of argument
- 44. Conclusion
- 45. Conjunction
- 46. Consensus
- 47. Consequent
- 48. Constructive argumentation
- 49. Constructive dilemma
- 50. Context
- 51. Contradiction
- 52. Controversy
- 53. Cooperative argument
- 54. Counterfactual
- 55. Counterplan
- 56. Critical Discourse Analysis
- 57. Critical thinking
- 58. Cultural norms of argumentation
- 59. DEBATE
- 60. Deductive reasoning
- 61. Defeasible reasoning
- 62. Definitions and definitional arguments
- 63. Deliberative rhetoric
- 64. Destructive dilemma
- 65. Dialectic
- 66. Dialogical argumentation
- 67. Discourse community
- 68. Discovery and invention
- 69. Disjunctive reasoning
- 70. Doublespeak
- 71. ELABORATION LIKELIHOOD MODEL
- 72. Embodiment
- 73. Emotive arguments
- 74. Enactment
- 75. Enthymeme
- 76. Eristic
- 77. Ethos
- 78. Evidence
- 79. Evidence-based reasoning
- 80. Explanatory arguments
- 81. FACTUAL CLAIMS
- 82. Fallacies
- 83. Fallacy of relative privation
- 84. False cause (post hoc fallacy)
- 85. Feminine style
- 86. Feminist argument theory
- 87. Fields of argument
- 88. Formal logic
- 89. Framing analysis
- 90. IDENTITY ARGUMENT
- 91. Incommensurability
- 92. Inductive reasoning
- 93. Inference
- 94. Informal logic
- 95. Information seeking
- 96. Inquiry
- 97. Interpersonal argument
- 98. JUSTIFICATION
- 99. LEMMA
- 100. Linguistic approaches to argument
- 101. Logical operators
- 102. Logical positivism
- 103. Logos
- 104. META-ARGUMENTATION
- 105. Metacognition
- 106. Misinformation
- 107. Modal logic
- 108. Modus ponens and modus tollens
- 109. Multimodal argument
- 110. NARRATIVE ARGUMENT
- 111. Natural argument
- 112. Negotiation
- 113. Non sequitur
- 114. Normative reasoning
- 115. OBLIGATION GAME
- 116. Parody and satire
- 117. Pathos
- 118. Personal sphere of argument
- 119. Persuasion
- 120. Policy claims
- 121. Pragma-Dialectics
- 122. Pragmatics
- 123. Predicate logic
- 124. Premise
- 125. Presumption
- 126. Proof
- 127. Proposition
- 128. Public sphere of argument
- 129. QUALIFIER
- 130. Quantifier
- 131. Quantitative reasoning
- 132. Racist argument
- 133. Radical argumentativism
- 134. Rationality
- 135. Reason
- 136. Rebuttal
- 137. Reconstructive analysis
- 138. Red herring
- 139. Reductio ad absurdum
- 140. Relevance
- 141. Rhetoric
- 142. Rhetorical analysis
- 143. SCIENTIFIC RHETORIC
- 144. Selfhood and argument
- 145. Semantics
- 146. Significance
- 147. Sign reasoning
- 148. Slippery slope
- 149. Socratic method
- 150. Solvency
- 151. Soundness
- 152. Standpoint analysis
- 153. Stasis theory
- 154. Stock issues
- 155. Strategic design
- 156. Strategic maneuvering
- 157. Straw person argument
- 158. Style
- 159. Syllogistic reasoning
- 160. TAUTOLOGY
- 161. Technical sphere of argument
- 162. Theorem
- 163. Topoi
- 164. Toulmin Model
- 165. Transposition
- 166. Tu quoque fallacy
- 167. UNEXPRESSED PREMISE
- 168. Universal Audience
- 169. Universal generalization
- 170. VALIDITY (FORMAL)
- 171. Validity (informal)
- 172. Value-based argumentation frameworks
- 173. Value claims
- 174. Visual argumentation
- 175. WARRANT
- Bibliography
- Index