The Karankawa Indians: The Coast People Of Texas

Albert S Gatschet

• Publisher: Bonhopai Books
• Year: 2025
• eBook ISBN: 9781779794475
• Topic: Social Sciences
• Subtopic: Social Science Biographies
• Index: Social Sciences

The Karankawa Indians: The Coast People of Texas by Albert S. Gatschet is one of the earliest and most authoritative ethnographic studies of a vanished people — the Karankawa Indians, the once-powerful hunter-gatherers who lived along the Gulf Coast of Texas. Drawing upon fieldwork, archival sources, and linguistic study, Gatschet reconstructs the life, customs, and beliefs of a tribe long shrouded in myth and misunderstanding.

Written in the late nineteenth century under the auspices of the Bureau of American Ethnology, this work examines every facet of Karankawa existence — their language, social organization, material culture, spiritual practices, and encounters with Spanish, French, and Anglo-American settlers. Gatschet challenges many of the sensationalized accounts that had portrayed the Karankawa as "savage" or "cannibalistic," offering instead a nuanced portrait of a people adapted to the harsh coastal environment and endowed with a rich cultural identity.

Through his precise documentation of vocabulary, folklore, and early colonial records, Gatschet rescues the Karankawa from obscurity, presenting them not as relics of a vanished past but as part of the enduring human story of resilience and adaptation. His work also stands as a pioneering example of linguistic anthropology — one of the first systematic attempts to preserve fragments of a nearly lost language.

 For readers of anthropology, Native American studies, and Texas history, The Karankawa Indians: The Coast People of Texas remains a cornerstone reference — a scientific, humane, and enduring contribution to our understanding of the earliest peoples of the Gulf Coast. 

Table of contents

• Title page
• TABLE OF CONTENTS
• PREFATORY NOTICE.
• BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICE OF MRS. OLIVER.
• THE CARANCAHUA TRIBE OF INDIANS.
• NOTES ON THE CARANCAHUA INDIANS.
• AN ANECDOTE.
• THE KARANKAWA INDIANS.
• NOTES ON KARANKAWA HISTORY.