Native and Spanish New Worlds

Sixteenth-Century Entradas in the American Southwest and Southeast

Clay Mathers, Jeffrey M. Mitchem, Charles M. Haecker

• Publisher: University of Arizona Press
• Year: 2013
• Print ISBN: 9780816531226, 9780816530205
• eBook ISBN: 9780816599851
• Topic: Social Sciences
• Subtopic: Archaeology
• Index: Social Sciences

Spanish-led entradas—expeditions bent on the exploration and control of new territories—took place throughout the sixteenth century in what is now the southern United States. Although their impact was profound, both locally and globally, detailed analyses of these encounters are notably scarce. Focusing on several major themes—social, economic, political, military, environmental, and demographic—the contributions gathered here explore not only the cultures and peoples involved in these unique engagements but also the wider connections and disparities between these borderlands and the colonial world in general during the first century of Native–European contact in North America. Bringing together research from both the southwestern and southeastern United States, this book offers a comparative synthesis of Native–European contacts and their consequences in both regions. The chapters also engage at different scales of analysis, from locally based research to macro-level evaluations, using documentary, paleoclimatic, and regional archaeological data.

No other volume assembles such a wide variety of archaeological, ethnohistorical, environmental, and biological information to elucidate the experience of Natives and Europeans in the early colonial world of Northern New Spain, and the global implications of entradas during this formative period in borderlands history.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• Editors' Preface
• 1 - Entradas in Context: Sixteenth-Century Indigenous and Imperial Trajectories in the American South
• Section I. Native Perspectives
• Section II. Historiography
• Section III. Climatic Influences and Impacts
• Section IV. Disease
• Section V. Political Organization
• Section VI. Conflict
• Section VII. Discussion
• Appendix A: Annual Values and Equivalent Z-Scores for the MRG Basin and San Francisco Peaks Chronologies
• Notes
• References Cited
• About the Contributors
• Index