The Last of the Great Observatories
eBook - PDF

The Last of the Great Observatories

Spitzer and the Era of Faster, Better, Cheaper at NASA

  1. 249 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

The Last of the Great Observatories

Spitzer and the Era of Faster, Better, Cheaper at NASA

About this book

The Spitzer Space Observatory, originally known as the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is the last of the four "Great Observatories", which also include the Hubble Space Telescope, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. Developed over twenty years and dubbed the "Infrared Hubble", Spitzer was launched in the summer of 2003 and has since contributed significantly to our understanding of the universe.

George Rieke played a key role in Spitzer and now relates the story of how that observatory was built and launched into space. Telling the story of this single mission within the context of NASA space science over two turbulent decades, he describes how, after a tortuous political trail to approval, Spitzer was started at the peak of NASA's experiment with streamlining and downsizing its mission development process, termed "faster better cheaper." Up to its official start and even afterward, Spitzer was significant not merely in terms of its scientific value but because it stood at the center of major changes in space science policy and politics. Through interviews with many of the project participants, Rieke reconstructs the political and managerial process by which space missions are conceived, approved, and developed. He reveals that by the time Spitzer had been completed, a number of mission failures had undermined faith in "faster-better-cheaper" and a more conservative approach was imposed. Rieke examines in detail the premises behind "faster better cheaper," their strengths and weaknesses, and their ultimate impact within the context of NASA's continuing search for the best way to build future missions.

Rieke's participant's perspective takes readers inside Congress and NASA to trace the progress of missions prior to the excitement of the launch, revealing the enormously complex and often disheartening political process that needs to be negotiated. He also shares some of the new observations and discoveries made by Spitzer in just its first year of operation. As the only book devoted to the Spitzer mission, The Last of the Great Observatories is a story at the nexus of politics and science, shedding new light on both spheres as it contemplates the future of mankind's exploration of the universe.

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Information

Year
2021
Print ISBN
9780816525584
9780816525225
eBook ISBN
9780816547104

Table of contents

  1. Contents
  2. List of Illustrations
  3. List of Acronyms
  4. Preface
  5. 1. Friday the Thirteenth
  6. 2. 1985–1989: Marking Time
  7. 3. 1990: A New Decade Brings New Hope
  8. 4. 1992: Faster, Better, Cheaper
  9. 5. 1993–1994: Picking Ourselves Up off the Floor
  10. 6. ISO Shows the Way
  11. 7. Getting Under Way
  12. 8. Success Breeds Success
  13. 9. 1996–1997: The June Deal
  14. 10. Learning to Manage
  15. 11. Preliminary Design Review
  16. 12. New Problems for a New Manager
  17. 13. The First Hardware Is Delivered
  18. 14. Finishing the Dewar
  19. 15. 2000: The Rules Change
  20. 16. 2000–2001: A Christmas Problem
  21. 17. 2000: Selecting Some Science
  22. 18. New Problems
  23. 19. Test as You Fly
  24. 20. 2002: "Just in Time" Management
  25. 21. 1999–2002: How Do We Drive This Thing?
  26. 22. Completing SIRTF
  27. 23. Launching Proves Difficult
  28. 24. August–December 2003: Checking Things Out
  29. 25. Our Coming-Out Party
  30. 26. Our First Year in Orbit
  31. Appendix A: Technical Aspects of Spitzer
  32. Appendix B: What Spitzer Demonstrated about Building Space Missions
  33. Notes
  34. Bibliography
  35. Additional Reading
  36. Index

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