Global Governance Under Fire

How International Organizations Resist the Populist Wave

Richard Clark, Allison Carnegie

• Publisher: Princeton University Press
• Year: 2026
• Print ISBN: 9780691276212, 9780691276205
• eBook ISBN: 9780691276229
• Topic: Politics & International Relations
• Subtopic: International Economics
• Index: Politics & International Relations

How international organizations can combat populist opposition—and the implications for institutional resilience, legitimacy, and accountability

Populist leaders around the world increasingly reject international organizations, decrying them as constraints on state power and rallying followers against the “global elite” who run them. These institutions—painstakingly built through decades of negotiation and multilateral cooperation—are often seen as passive bystanders, unable or unwilling to push back. In Global Governance Under Fire, Allison Carnegie and Richard Clark challenge this view, arguing that international organizations are, in fact, strategic agents with the tools to resist populist pressures. Offering fresh theoretical insights and original empirical analysis, they investigate how these institutions fight back and how their defensive strategies are reshaping global governance.

Using a multimethod approach that draws on novel data and qualitative evidence, Carnegie and Clark identify four key strategies that international organizations employ both to appease and to sideline populists and their constituents. They find that while these strategies help fortify global governance against populist opposition, they may also produce unintended consequences, potentially eroding institutional legitimacy and fueling further resistance. A timely and compelling account, the book provides a crucial roadmap for understanding—and safeguarding—the global order.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Series Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Contents
• List of Illustrations
• Acknowledgments
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Theory
• 3. Populist Attacks on IOs
• 4. Sidelining Populist Leaders
• 5. Appeasing Populist Leaders
• 6. Sidelining Populists’ Constituents
• 7. Appeasing Populists’ Constituents
• 8. Institutional Resilience: Illustrative Examples
• 9. Conclusion
• Appendix: List of Interviews
• Abbreviations
• References
• Index