The Middle East and North Africa Region encapsulates many of the issues surrounding water and human mobility. It is the most water-scarce region in the world and is experiencing unprecedented levels of forced displacement. Ebb and Flow: Volume 2. Water in the Shadow of Conflict in the Middle East and North Africa examines the links between water risks (harmful outcomes related to water, from droughts and floods to lack of sanitation), conflict, and forced displacement. It aims to better explain how to address the vulnerabilities of forcibly displaced persons and their host communities, and to identify water policy and investment responses. Contrary to common belief, the report finds that the evidence linking water risks with conflict and forced displacement in the region is not unequivocal. Water risks are more frequently related to cooperation than to conflict at both domestic and international levels. But while conflict is not necessarily a consequence of water risks, the reverse is a real and concerning phenomenon: conflict amplifies water risks. Since 2011, there have been at least 180 instances of intentional targeting of water infrastructure in conflicts in Gaza, Libya, the Syrian Arab Republic, and the Republic of Yemen. Forcibly displaced persons and their host communities face myriad water risks. Access to safe drinking water is a daily struggle for millions of forcibly displaced Iraqis, Libyans, Palestinians, Syrians, Yemenis, and international migrants in the region, heightening public health risks. Tanker trucks often help fill the gap; however, significant issues of water quality, reliability, and affordability remain. Host communities also face localized declines in water availability and quality as well as unplanned burdens on water services following the arrival of forcibly displaced persons. The reality of protracted forced displacement requires a shift from humanitarian support toward a development approach for water security, including structured yet flexible planning to deliver water services and sustain water resources for forcibly displaced persons and their host communities.

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Yes, you can access Ebb and Flow by Edoardo Borgomeo,Anders Jägerskog,Esha Zaveri,Jason Russ,Amjad Khan,Richard Damania in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Business & Energy Industry. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.

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World Bank Publications

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Index

Front Cover
Halftitle
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Acknowledgments
Executive Summary
Abbreviations
Chapter One: The Unprecedented Collision of Water Scarcity, Conflict, and Forced Displacement
Chapter Two: Why and in what Contexts Does Water Contribute to Conflict and Forced Displacement?
Chapter Three: Least Protected, Most Affected
Chapter Four: Water: An Opportunity for Protecting the Most Vulnerable and Building Resilience
Appendix A: Definitions of Selected Terms Used in this Report
Appendix B: Water Conflict and Cooperation Event Data Sets
Appendix C: Interviews with Key Informants
Appendix D: Interviews with Refugees in Jordan and Lebanon
Boxes
Back Cover

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