The Origins of Agriculture in the Bronze Age Indus Civilization

Jennifer Bates

• Publisher: Cambridge University Press
• Year: 2025
• Topic: Social Sciences
• eBook ISBN:
  9781009424417
• Subtopic: Archaeology
• Index: Social Sciences

The Indus civilization in South Asia (c. 320 – 1500BC) was one of the most important Old World Bronze Age cultures. Located at the cross-roads of Asia, in modern Pakistan and India, it encompassed ca. one million square kilometers, making it one the largest  and most ecologically, culturally, socially, and economically complex among contemporary civilisations.  In this study, Jennifer Bates offers new insights into the Indus civilisation through an archaeobotanical reconstruction of its environment. Exploring the relationship between people and plants, agricultural systems, and the foods that people consumed, she demonstrates how the choices made by the ancient inhabitants were intertwined with several aspects of society, as were their responses to social and climate changes. Bates' book synthesizes the available data on genetics, archaeobotany, and archaeology. It shows how the ancient Indus serves as a case study of a civilization navigating sustainability, resilience and collapse in the face of changing circumstances by adapting its agricultural practices.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Half-title page
• Title page
• Copyright page
• Dedication
• Contents
• List of Figures
• List of Tables
• Acknowledgements
• One Introduction
• Two The Paleoenvironmental Context
• Three Laying the Groundwork
• Four Southwest Asian Crops and Their Significance
• Five Big Millets
• Six Small Millets
• Seven Rice
• Eight Tropical Pulses and the Identification of Local Domestication Processes
• Nine Microfossils and the Multi-proxy Approach
• Ten Beyond ‘Staples’
• Eleven Crop Processing and Social Organization
• Twelve Cropping Strategies and Seasonality
• Thirteen Irrigation and Intensification
• Fourteen Indus Identities and Food
• Fifteen The ‘Late Harappan Revolution’
• Sixteen The Burnt Remains
• References
• Index