Citizens to Traitors
eBook - PDF

Citizens to Traitors

Bengali Internment in Pakistan, 1971–1974

  1. 366 pages
  2. English
  3. PDF
  4. Available on iOS & Android
eBook - PDF

Citizens to Traitors

Bengali Internment in Pakistan, 1971–1974

About this book

The break-up of Pakistan in 1971 following a bloody civil war and military defeat by India is wrapped in layers of silences, making it difficult to ferret out the truth from the mistruths. The war ended with over 90,000 Pakistani prisoners of war (POWs) captured in East Pakistan–turned-Bangladesh, who were then transferred to Indian custody. Pakistan responded by interning roughly the same number of Bengali co-religionists in West Pakistan as leverage for the return of its captured POWs. Neither group would return home immediately in what arguably became one of the largest cases of mutual mass internment since 1945. Drawing on a wide range of untapped sources, this book traces the trajectory of this crisis of captivity in which the Bengalis found themselves as rightless citizens with 'traitor' and 'enemy' status after the Bangladesh War. Over half a century after the 1971 war, the internment of Bengalis remains a non-event in the most significant political crisis in Pakistan's history. This book explains this silence in the historiography.

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Information

Year
2025
Topic
History
eBook ISBN
9781009568289

Table of contents

  1. Cover
  2. Reviews
  3. Citizens to Traitors
  4. Series
  5. Title
  6. Copyright
  7. Contents
  8. List of Figures
  9. List of Tables
  10. Foreword: Ora Fire Elo Unsteady Return to an Imagined Community
  11. Preface and Acknowledgements
  12. Note on Transliteration
  13. Abbreviations
  14. Introduction
  15. 1 Making of a Traitor: Being Bengali in (West) Pakistan
  16. 2 Military Encampment
  17. 3 Civilian Internment
  18. 4 ‘General Repatriation Centres’
  19. 5 Stranded Bengalis Outside the Camps
  20. 6 Escape or Die: Heroic Stories
  21. 7 The Politics of Triangular Repatriation
  22. Conclusion: Legacies, Meanings and Memoirs
  23. Glossary
  24. Index

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Yes, you can access Citizens to Traitors by Ilyas Chattha in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in History & Indian & South Asian History. We have over 1.5 million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.