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The Lays of Marie de France
David R. Slavitt, David R. Slavitt
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The Lays of Marie de France
David R. Slavitt, David R. Slavitt
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About This Book
The twelve "lays" of Marie de France, the earliest known French woman poet, are here presented in sprightly English verse by poet and translator David R. Slavitt. Traditional Breton folktales were the raw material for Marie de France's series of lively but profound considerations of love, life, death, fidelity and betrayal, and luck and fate. They offer acute observations about the choices that women make, startling in the late twelfth century and challenging even today. Combining a woman's wisdom with an impressive technical bravura, the lays are a minor treasure of European culture.
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The Lays of
Marie de France
Prologue
If one has received from God the great
gift of eloquence, it is his fate
and duty to exercise and display
these talents. If one would compose a lay
he must speak or rather write
as well as he can for menâs delight
and appreciation. The talent will first
blossom in his companyâs thirst
for more and ever more of the same.
Then people will hear of him: his name
will spread about him. In his pursuit
of fame these blossoms will bloom, and fruit
may even appear in the form of books
in library shelves and tables and nooks.
Some poets dare to be obscure
to engage the scholars (although perhaps fewer
simple readers). Priscian describes
how poets can dupe the scholarly tribes
and by this contrarian endeavor
contrive for their works to live forever.
The scholarsâ glosses and citations
provide them with harmless occupations
by which they avoid the rudenesses
of the rough-and-tumble world that is
the lot of most. My original scheme
was to find a Latin text that would seem
to lend itself to a version in our
French and pass a pleasant hour.
But others have done such things before
and I wanted to occupy myself with a more
worthwhile project. I thought of the lays
I had heard in my younger days
that I could preserve for those who care
about bold knights and ladies fair.
Some of these I have put into rhyme
not merely to pass some idle time
but to do some good. Late into the night
I have sat and worked by candlelight.
I did this in your honour, sire,
whom all good men respect and admire,
a paragon of virtue and taste.
If your kind acceptance graced
my little verses it would please
me greatly, and upon my knees
I offer them to you, hoping to win
a royal smile. Let us begin.
I. Guigemar
A good story deserves to be
well told. My gracious lords, Marie
understands her obligation
on such a fortunate occasion
when an interesting story
presents itself. And yet I worry
that any show of excellence
invites envy of womenâs or menâs
achievements. Slanders, insults, and lies
attend me. Everybody tries
to sneer at whatever one composes â
they joke and even thumb their noses.
They are cowardly dogs that bite,
mean, malicious, and full of spite.
But I refuse to be deterred
as, line by line and word by word,
I do my best to...