
Prosthetic Immortalities
Biology, Transhumanism, and the Search for Indefinite Life
- 350 pages
- English
- PDF
- Available on iOS & Android
About this book
Examining the links between today’s ideas of radical life extension and age-old notions of immortality
From Plato’s notion of generation to Derrida’s concept of survival to such modern phenomena as anti-aging treatments, cryogenics, cloning, and whole-brain uploads, Adam Rosenthal’s Prosthetic Immortalities shows how the dream of indefinite life has always been a technological one: a matter of prosthesis. He argues that every biological instance of perpetual life, from one-celled organisms to rejuvenating jellyfish to Henrietta Lacks’s “immortal” cancer cells, always results in the transformation of the original being. There can, therefore, be no certainty of immortality. Yet, because finite mortal life is already marked by difference, division, and change, as Rosenthal concludes: “the problem of immortality will not cease to haunt us.”
Prosthetic Immortalities examines the persistence of humans’ aspirations of deathlessness, showing that the link between immortalization and prostheticization is not unique to a single period but is, rather, a ubiquitous element of the discourse of immortality, encompassing both modern technoscientific efforts and religious discourses of an afterlife. Rosenthal asks to what extent the emergence of a virtual, posited, immortal presence follows from the tenets of empirical science—and not simply from the discourse of biology but also, and more radically still, from biological organization itself.
Rosenthal ultimately argues that the discovery of biological immortals—lifeforms that naturally have indefinitely long lifespans, such as cancer cells and bacteria—present novel conceptual difficulties for traditional philosophical approaches to mortality and selfhood, asking whether it is life itself that first births immortalizing prostheses.
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Table of contents
- Cover Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Foreword: Preferring Being Condemned Not To
- Preface and Acknowledgments: Deconstruction’s Last Word, or The Afterlife of Immortality
- Introduction: On Prosthetic Immortalization
- Part I: Immortality as Indivisibility
- Chapter 1. Life as Generation in Plato
- Chapter 2. Derrida and the Mortal Immortality of Sovereignty
- Part II: From Immortal to Indefinite Life
- Chapter 3. Substance Immortality
- Chapter 4. Ontological Immortality
- Chapter 5. Biological Immortality
- Chapter 6. Mortality Revisited: On Derrida’s “Condemnation to Die” and “Condemnation to Death”
- Chapter 7. Undecidable Desire for Survival: Harari, Bostrom, Hägglund
- Part III: Indefinite Life in the Biological Sciences
- Chapter 8. Genetic Immortality
- Chapter 9. Biological Immortality I: Unicellular (Metabolic)
- Chapter 10. Interlude on Death, Division, and the Life of Henrietta Lacks
- Chapter 11. Biological Immortality II: Multicellular (Metabolic)
- Chapter 12. Biological Immortality III: Multicellular (Organismal)
- Chapter 13. Metabolism and the Meaning of Life
- Part IV: Immortality as Translation: Two (and a Half) Paths
- Chapter 14. Age Reversal
- Chapter 15. Whole Brain Emulation
- Chapter 16. Cloning and the Fictions of Immortality
- Conclusion: Am I, Then, Immortal?
- Notes
- Index
- Author Biography