The Wonders of Optics

Marion

The Wonders of Optics is a fascinating exploration into the science of light, vision, and optical phenomena, authored by Fulgence Marion. This comprehensive work delves into the principles and marvels of optics, making complex scientific concepts accessible and engaging for readers of all backgrounds. The book begins by tracing the history of optical discoveries, highlighting the contributions of renowned scientists such as Newton, Galileo, and Descartes. It then guides readers through the fundamental properties of light, including reflection, refraction, dispersion, and polarization, using vivid explanations and practical examples. Marion's narrative is enriched with detailed descriptions of optical instruments, from the simplest mirrors and lenses to the most sophisticated telescopes and microscopes of the 19th century. The book examines the structure and function of the human eye, explaining how we perceive color, depth, and movement. It also explores natural optical wonders such as rainbows, halos, mirages, and the play of light in the atmosphere, offering scientific explanations for these captivating phenomena. Throughout The Wonders of Optics, readers encounter engaging anecdotes, historical context, and clear illustrations that bring the subject to life. Marion's enthusiasm for the marvels of light and vision is evident on every page, making the book both educational and entertaining. Whether discussing the magic of the camera obscura, the intricacies of photographic processes, or the mysteries of optical illusions, the author invites readers to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the world seen through the lens of science. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone curious about the natural world, The Wonders of Optics remains a timeless introduction to the science that shapes our understanding of sight and light.

Table of contents

• THE WONDERS OF OPTICS.
• PREFACE.
• CONTENTS.
• LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
• CHAPTER I. THE EYE.
• CHAPTER II. THE STRUCTURE OF THE EYE.
• CHAPTER III. THE ERRORS OF THE EYE.
• CHAPTER IV. OPTICAL ILLUSIONS.
• CHAPTER V. THE APPRECIATION OF COLOUR.
• CHAPTER VI. ILLUSIONS CAUSED BY LIGHT ITSELF.
• CHAPTER VII. THE INFLUENCE OF THE IMAGINATION.
• CHAPTER I. WHAT IS LIGHT?
• CHAPTER II. THE SOLAR SPECTRUM.
• CHAPTER III. OTHER CAUSES OF COLOUR.
• CHAPTER IV. LUMINOUS, CALORIFIC, CHEMICAL, AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF THE SPECTRUM.
• CHAPTER V. THE LAWS OF REFLECTION.—MIRRORS.
• CHAPTER VI. METALLIC BURNING MIRRORS.
• CHAPTER VII. LENSES.
• CHAPTER VIII. OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS.—THE SIMPLE AND COMPOUND MICROSCOPE. THE SOLAR AND PHOTO-ELECTRIC MICROSCOPE.
• CHAPTER IX. THE TELESCOPES OF GALILEO, GREGORY, NEWTON, HERSCHEL, LORD ROSSE, AND FOUCAULT.
• CHAPTER I. THE MAGIC LANTERN.
• CHAPTER II. THE PHANTASMAGORIA.
• CHAPTER III. OTHER OPTICAL ILLUSIONS.
• CHAPTER IV. THE PROPERTIES OF MIRRORS.
• CHAPTER V. CHINESE SHADOWS.
• CHAPTER VI. POLYORAMA—DISSOLVING VIEWS—DIORAMA.
• CHAPTER VII. THE STEREOSCOPE.
• CHAPTER VIII. THE CAMERA OBSCURA AND CAMERA LUCIDA.
• CHAPTER IX. THE SPECTROSCOPE.
• CHAPTER X. SPECTRES—THE GHOST ILLUSION.