The danger and immodesty of the present too general custom of unnecessarily employing men-midwives

Being the letters which lately appeared under the signature of a man-midwife. With an introduction, a treatise on the milk, and an appendix.

Anonymous

The Danger and Immodesty of the Present Too General Custom of Unnecessarily Employing Men-Midwives is a provocative and influential 18th-century treatise that critically examines the widespread practice of engaging male practitioners in the field of midwifery. Originally published as a series of letters under the pseudonym A Man-Midwife, this work passionately argues against the increasing trend of men attending childbirth, a role traditionally held by women. The author contends that the involvement of men in such intimate and private matters is both dangerous and immodest, raising concerns about the moral, social, and medical implications of this shift. The book is structured in several parts. The main body consists of the original letters, which articulate the author's objections to the employment of men-midwives, citing both ethical and practical reasons. The author warns of the potential for impropriety, the erosion of female modesty, and the risk of unnecessary medical interventions that may arise from male involvement. The letters are written in a persuasive and accessible style, aiming to appeal to both lay readers and medical professionals of the time. Accompanying the letters is a comprehensive introduction that sets the stage for the debate, providing historical context and outlining the rapid changes occurring in the practice of midwifery. The introduction also highlights the societal anxieties surrounding gender roles, privacy, and the sanctity of childbirth. A notable feature of the book is its Treatise on the Milk, which delves into the physiology and importance of breast milk, emphasizing the natural role of women in nurturing and caring for infants. This section reinforces the author's argument for the primacy of female midwives, who are seen as more attuned to the needs of mothers and babies. The appendix offers additional commentary and supporting evidence, including references to contemporary medical authorities and case studies that illustrate the dangers associated with male midwives. Throughout, the author calls for a return to traditional practices, advocating for the empowerment of female midwives and the preservation of modesty and safety in childbirth. Overall, The Danger and Immodesty of the Present Too General Custom of Unnecessarily Employing Men-Midwives is a compelling historical document that sheds light on the cultural and medical debates of its era. It provides valuable insight into the evolving roles of gender, professionalism, and ethics in the history of medicine and childbirth.

Table of contents

• THE Danger and Immodesty, &c.
• LETTER II.
• LETTER III.
• APPENDIX.