Sanitation of Mofussil Bazaars

George William Disney

• Publisher: Science & Technology Publishing
• Year: 2025
• eBook ISBN:
  9782528117675
• Topic: Medicine
• Subtopic: Indian & South Asian History

Sanitation of Mofussil Bazaars is a comprehensive treatise authored by Arthur W. W. Baker, focusing on the critical subject of public health and sanitation in the small towns and rural marketplaces—known as mofussil bazaars—of colonial India. Drawing from his extensive experience as a medical officer in the Indian Medical Service, Baker meticulously examines the unique challenges faced by these bustling centers of commerce, where dense populations, inadequate infrastructure, and limited resources often contribute to unsanitary conditions and the rapid spread of disease. The book delves into the various aspects of bazaar life, highlighting the importance of clean water supply, proper waste disposal, and effective drainage systems. Baker provides detailed observations on the common sources of contamination, such as open drains, stagnant water, and the improper handling of food and refuse. He emphasizes the necessity of educating both local authorities and the general populace about the principles of hygiene and the implementation of practical, cost-effective measures to improve public health. Through a combination of case studies, statistical data, and practical recommendations, Sanitation of Mofussil Bazaars serves as both a manual for health officials and a call to action for municipal reform. Baker advocates for the establishment of sanitary committees, regular inspections, and the enforcement of health regulations, while also acknowledging the cultural and economic realities that influence the adoption of new practices. Rich in historical context and practical advice, this work offers valuable insights into the intersection of medicine, public policy, and daily life in colonial India. It remains a significant resource for those interested in the history of public health, colonial administration, and the ongoing challenges of urban and rural sanitation in developing regions.

Table of contents

• SANITATION OF MOFUSSIL BAZAARS
• PREFACE TO THIRD EDITION.
• INTRODUCTION.
• PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION.
• CONTENTS.
• CHAPTER I. Surface or Storm-Water Drainage.
• CHAPTER II. Water-Supply from Wells and Tanks.
• CHAPTER III. Road Making.
• CHAPTER IV. Building Construction.
• CHAPTER V. Latrines and Urinals.
• CHAPTER VI. Collection and Removal of Night-Soil.
• CHAPTER VII. Disposal of Night-Soil and Trenching Grounds.
• CHAPTER VIII. Collection and Disposal of Refuse.
• CHAPTER IX. Biological System for the Disposal of Night-Soil.
• CHAPTER X. General Sanitation.
• APPENDIX A. MODEL RULES AS TO PRIVATE PRIVIES AND URINALS.
• APPENDIX B. REMOVAL OF TOWN SWEEPING.
• APPENDIX C. MUZAFFARPUR MUNICIPALITY.
• APPENDIX D. BUILDING REGULATIONS FRAMED UNDER SECTION 241, BENGAL MUNICIPAL ACT.
• APPENDIX E. Calculation of re-payments of Loans by equal Instalments.
• APPENDIX F. Rules for the Preparation, Submission and Execution of Projects of Water-supply, Sewerage or Drainage by Local Authorities (as modified up to the 31st July 1913).
• APPENDIX G. MUZAFFARPUR DISTRICT.
• APPENDIX H. CORPORATION OF CALCUTTA.
• INDEX.