The Struggle for Democratic Politics in the Dominican Republic

Jonathan Hartlyn

• Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
• Year: 2017
• Print ISBN:
  9780807847077
  9780807824061
• eBook ISBN:
  9780807861936
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Latin American & Caribbean History
• Index: History

Over the past several decades, the Dominican Republic has
experienced striking political stagnation in spite of dramatic
socioeconomic transformations. In this work, Jonathan Hartlyn
offers a new explanation for the country’s political evolution,
based on a broad comparative perspective.
Hartlyn rejects cultural explanations unduly focused on
legacies from the Spanish colonial era and structural
explanations excessively centered on the lack of national
autonomy. Instead, he highlights the independent impact of
political and institutional factors and historical legacies,
while also considering changes in Dominican society and the
influence of the United States and other international forces.
In particular, Hartlyn examines how the Dominican Republic’s
tragic nineteenth-century history established a legacy of
neopatrimonialism, a form of rule that found extreme expression
in the brutal dictator Rafael Trujillo and has continued to shape
politics down to the present. By examining economic policymaking
and often conflictual elections, Hartlyn also analyzes the missed
opportunity for democracy during the rule of the Dominican
Revolutionary Party and the democratic tensions of the
administrations of Joaquín Balaguer.

Table of contents

• Cover Page
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• Dedication
• Contents
• Preface
• Abbreviations
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Historical Pathways: Neopatrimonial Authoritarianism And International Vulnerability
• 3. Democratic Struggles And Failures, 1961–1966
• 4. Authoritarian Balaguer And Democratic Transition, 1966–1978
• 5. The Struggle for Democratic Politics, 1978–1996: Social Evolution and Political Rules
• 6. The PRD in Power, 1978–1986: A Missed Opportunity
• 7. Balaguer Returns, 1986–1996: The Tensions of Neopatrimonial Democracy
• 8. Parties, State Institutions, and Elections, 1978–1994
• 9. A New Transition: Prospects and Conclusions
• Appendix A. Election Results by Level of Urbanization, 1962–1994
• Appendix B. Socioeconomic and Public-Sector Data
• Notes
• References
• Index