Cocaine

The Global Reach of the World's Most Lucrative Illicit Drug

Sebastián A. Cutrona, Jonathan D. Rosen

• Publisher: UNM Press
• Year: 2025
• Topic: History
• Subtopic: Latin American & Caribbean History
• eBook ISBN:
  9780826368225
• Index: History

This superbly edited volume provides scholars and general readers with an in depth view of the evolution, nature, dynamics, and consequences of the global cocaine industry.

Cocaine: The Global Reach of the World’s Most Lucrative Illicit Drug offers an unprecedented global analysis of the cocaine trade, revealing how the world’s most lucrative illicit market operates today. Unlike previous works that focus on individual countries or regions, this volume takes a global view of the cocaine supply chain, tracking the drug’s journey from coca fields in the Andes to consumers in New York, Lagos, Rotterdam, Sydney, and beyond. With contributions from leading scholars in criminology, sociology, and political science, it sheds light on the expanding networks of criminal organizations that connect producer countries in Latin America to consumer markets worldwide.

The book explores the profound transformation of the cocaine market, which has shifted from being dominated by a few powerful cartels to a fragmented and highly competitive underworld. Colombian and Mexican organizations have traditionally controlled the market, but new actors, including Brazilian, Nigerian, and Albanian syndicates, have emerged as key players. From the rise of transshipment hubs in West Africa to nontraditional trafficking routes in Asia, this volume demonstrates how criminal organizations adapt to evolving market demands and law enforcement crackdowns.

Just as multinational corporations streamline production, cocaine traffickers around the world manage logistics, transportation, and financial flows across continents. Yet unlike legal industries, the cocaine market thrives on secrecy, violence, and corruption, making it one of the most resilient global enterprises.

By bridging theoretical frameworks from different disciplines, this volume deepens our understanding of how the global illicit economy functions. From the campesinos harvesting coca to the street dealers in Europe and the United States, the book emphasizes the interconnectedness of all actors in this lucrative, dangerous market. Furthermore, it critiques the failures of international counter-drug efforts, revealing how institutional corruption and state fragility perpetuate the trade. This book is an essential resource for policymakers, scholars, and anyone seeking to understand the complexities of the global cocaine economy.

Table of contents

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright
• Contents
• Acknowledgments
• Introduction. The Cocaine Supply Chain
• Chapter 1. The Andean Cocaine Trade: Global Reach and Local Impacts
• Chapter 2. Organized Crime and Cocaine Trafficking: Counterintuitive Routes, and Consolidated and New Markets
• Chapter 3. Cocaine and Criminal Governance in Colombia
• Chapter 4. Cocaine in Brazil: The Emergent Center of a Globalized Market
• Chapter 5 Cocaine Trafficking in Ecuador and Its Crossroads
• Chapter 6. Changing Dynamics of Cocaine Trafficking: The Caribbean in the Global Matrix
• Chapter 7. Central America’s Maras: A Negative Case of DTO Evolution
• Chapter 8. Cocaine in Mexico: The Forgotten Drug and Its Implications
• Chapter 9. Cocaine in the United States: A Brief History
• Chapter 10. Cocaine Trafficking in Europe
• Chapter 11. Cocaine Trafficking and Criminal Organizations in Africa
• Chapter 12. The Cocaine Trade in Asia
• Chapter 13. Cocaine Trafficking and Criminal Organizations in Oceania
• Conclusion
• Selected Bibliography
• List of Contributors
• Index