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Durable Inequality
About this book
Charles Tilly, in this eloquent manifesto, presents a powerful new approach to the study of persistent social inequality. How, he asks, do long-lasting, systematic inequalities in life chances arise, and how do they come to distinguish members of different socially defined categories of persons? Exploring representative paired and unequal categories, such as male/female, black/white, and citizen/noncitizen, Tilly argues that the basic causes of these and similar inequalities greatly resemble one another. In contrast to contemporary analyses that explain inequality case by case, this account is one of process. Categorical distinctions arise, Tilly says, because they offer a solution to pressing organizational problems. Whatever the "organization" isâas small as a household or as large as a governmentâthe resulting relationship of inequality persists because parties on both sides of the categorical divide come to depend on that solution, despite its drawbacks. Tilly illustrates the social mechanisms that create and maintain paired and unequal categories with a rich variety of cases, mapping out fertile territories for future relational study of durable inequality.
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Yes, you can access Durable Inequality by Charles Tilly in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Social Sciences & Discrimination & Race Relations. We have over one million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.
Information
/
Of
Essences
and
Bonds
We
couldÂ
reasonablyÂ
callÂ
JamesÂ
Gillray
(1757-1815)
Britain's
first
profes-
sionalÂ
cartoonistÂ
(George
1967,
57;
HillÂ
1976).
He
left
us
unforgettable
images
of
public
and
private
affairs
underÂ
GeorgeÂ
III.
Very
few
hand-
someÂ
people
figure
in
Gillray's
caricatures.
InÂ
the
savageÂ
portrayals
of
British
life
he
drew,
etched,
and
coloredÂ
towardÂ
1800,
beefy,
red-faced
aristocrats
commonlyÂ
towerÂ
overÂ
otherÂ
people,Â
whileÂ
paupersÂ
almost
invariably
appear
as
small,
gaunt,
and
gnarled.
If
GillrayÂ
painted
his
compatriotsÂ
withÂ
malice,Â
however,
he
alsoÂ
observedÂ
themÂ
acutely
Take
the
matter
of
height.
LetÂ
us
considerÂ
fourteen-year-oldÂ
entrants
to
the
RoyalÂ
MilitaryÂ
Academy
at
Sandhurst
to
represent
the
healthier
portion
ofÂ
the
aristocracy
and
gentry,
and
fourteen-year-oldÂ
recruits
for
navalÂ
service
via
London's
MarineÂ
Society
to
represent
the
healthierÂ
por-
tion
ofÂ
the
city'sÂ
joblessÂ
poor.
AtÂ
the
nineteenthÂ
century's
start,
poor
boys
of
fourteenÂ
averagedÂ
only
4
feet
3
inchesÂ
tall,Â
whileÂ
aristocrats
and
gentry
ofÂ
the
same
age
averagedÂ
about
5
feet
i
inch
(Floud,
Wachter,
and
1
Table of contents
- Cover
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- 1. Of Essences and Bonds
- 2. From Transactions to Structures
- 3. How Categories Work
- 4. Modes of Exploitation
- 5. How to Hoard Opportunities
- 6. Emulation, Adaptation, and Inequality
- 7. The Politics of Inequality
- 8. Future Inequalities
- References
- Index
