CHAPTER 1
THE SEVEN BIBLICAL MONEY TYPES
For the better part of a decade, I talked with friends, pastors, professors, and financial planners about my theory that God created every human being with a unique money type. That is, God designed each person in his image to relate to resources in general, and money in particular, in a distinct way. I took stabs at identifying what those money types were and, as a pastor seeking ways to convey these important truths to others, I extensively explored the Scriptures in search of the biblical characters who best represented the particular money types I saw in my everyday work in the area of faith and finances.
As I taught financial management courses, both at the congregational and collegiate levels, I dialed in to the unique ways people feel, think, and act concerning money. I noticed how often people felt guilty for not thinking the way someone else thought about money. I often heard phrases like âIâm just âbadâ with money.â Conversely, I recognized how regularly some people felt superior because their way of relating to resources more closely resembled the prevailing cultureâs attitudes toward what was defined as financial success. They were âgoodâ with money.
Interestingly, most people seemed to think there is only oneâor maybe twoâârightâ way to handle money. But I believed there were more ârightâ ways to relate with money, and that it had everything to do with how God designed us. I began reading and studying about this topic in earnest.
Eventually my theological studies required that I take a course on Judaism, which transpired in Falls Village, Connecticut. There, unaware he is one of todayâs leading Jewish thinkers, I met Rabbi Arthur Kurzweil, and he became a dear friend and dialogue partner. Our hearts connected immediately, and within a few hours I shared my belief that God designed humans in his image and that the unique way each of us is designed in Godâs image affects how we handle money.
Rabbi Kurzweil listened and smiled. I didnât know whether his smile meant he thought I was a complete heretic and that he was about to destroy my theory or that I was in fact onto something. When I shared with him my thesis that biblical characters such as Abraham, Moses, and David served as money types who embody and clarify certain aspects of what it means to be made in Godâs image, he leaned in and whispered, âThe characters youâre looking for, theyâre already picked. They were selected long ago. Youâre not crazy.â Now he had my full attention.
We talked late into the night. I learned not only that my intuitions and research were valid, but that for ages many people of Jewish faith have held as part of their faith tradition that distinct aspects of Godâs image are revealed through seven biblical characters: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, and David. These individuals are so prominent and memorable within the Scriptures because each of their lives represents something significant about what it means to be human, to be made in Godâs image. They represent what we aspire to attain.
Streams of the Jewish tradition affirm that, through their lives and stories, each of these individuals leads us into a clearer understanding of one aspect of what it means to be made in Godâs image. At this intersection their tradition merged with and informed my theory and experience in financial management and coaching. The seven biblical characters who represent seven aspects of Godâs image are the seven money types, because, as youâll soon discover, Scripture teaches that to be made in Godâs image is to properly steward creation and its resources, including money.
As a Christian, some of my views surrounding these traditions are certainly different from those of the Jewish tradition; nevertheless, I was able to discern areas of commonality and truth in this Jewish construct that enlightened my approach to clarifying and understanding the seven money types.
Over the following years, I studied the lives of these seven characters, selecting and drawing upon principles that aligned with my faith and experience in the Christian tradition. Viewing these seven biblical characters through the lens of money types affirmed my experience in pastoral ministry, financial coaching, and my biblical studies: people relate to the world around them (including how they relate to money) in seven primary ways, and these seven ways are modeled by these seven figures. Individually, each of the seven biblical figures inspires us to embrace the fullness of what it means to be made in Godâs image, especially in the ways we relate to money. When held together, they compose a breathtaking and inspiring picture of Godâs imageâa life with God weâve always dreamed of.
Now Iâve discovered the key to financial well-being is to cease striving for what you do not have and to reach deeper into who you are, into who God designed you to be, and to start your journey there. Then as you continually mature as a person of faith, your experience of how you handle money will deepen. And as you handle money differently, your faith experience will also deepen. Each makes an impact on the other because money matters are a primary space where we learn to trust God. God and money will begin to work together to give voice to your soulâs longings as God uses your relationship to money to bring hope and healing into the world.
The Seven Money Types and Godâs Image
This journey to discovering your money type and experiencing financial well-being originates in a most familiar part of Jewish and Christian history. The ancient Jews safeguarded a story that reveals how God created humans as what weâve come to call imago Dei, the image of God.
Then God said, âLet us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness . . .â So God created humankind in his image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them. God blessed them, and God said to them, âBe fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth.â (Gen. 1:26â28 NRSV)
Astoundingly, humans are made in the image of God. The microcosm of human life reflects the macrocosm of divine reality; in other words, the smallness of our lives somehow depicts the bigness of God. This is mystery, and yet it is precisely where we must begin, from a biblical standpoint, if we hope to discover how we are designed to relate to the world around us, especially to money.
The assignment of God-imaged humans was to multiply and care for creation and its resources, which has come to include money. Forevermore, human fulfillmentâa sense of peace and wholenessâwould be wrapped up in how well we carried out this assignment. Thereby, the imago Dei would fill the whole earth, with Godâs love and light all over the place, all the time.
This image, however, was marred as our first parents transgressed Godâs ways by using resources (who can forget that forbidden apple?) in a manner incongruent with their soulsâ deepest desiresâto know and love God forever. The way they handled resources affected their relationship with God. Since that time, God has worked to restore the imago Dei and make the world whole again, using humanityâs relationship to resources to form faith in God and as an expression of Godâs love and care for the world. Jewish writer Leonard Fein thoughtfully expressed our challenge when he wrote, âWe are called to see the beauty through the blemishes, to believe it can be restored, and to feel ourselves implicated in its restoration. We are called to be fixers.â1
The story unfolds, and over the course of hundreds of years, God used seven individuals to shepherd his people and lead them back into his ways: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, Aaron, and David. Through their lives and teachings they carried a special message into the earth to remind humanity of what itâs like to do life with God; indeed, what itâs like to be made in Godâs image. Each of these seven characters revealed one of the seven aspects of what it means to be made in Godâs image. They guided Godâs people into their future, which was really a restoration of the best of their past, of what was lost in Eden.
Individually, each one highlights a unique aspect of what it means to be God-imaged:
Abraham offers Godâs hospitality.
Isaac demonstrates Godâs discipline.
Jacob reflects Godâs beauty.
Joseph depicts Godâs connection.
Moses manifests Godâs endurance.
Aaron embodies Godâs humility.
David influences with Godâs leadership.
While each of their lives demonstrated one aspect of Godâs image in a unique and clearly recognizable way, no single character fully embodied all aspects of Godâs image to the utmost degree. They all provided glimpses; none fully represented the totality of what it means to be made in Godâs image.
If the fullness of each of the seven aspects of Godâs image were realized, weâd behold the fullness of human potential. In both the Christian and Jewish traditions, this is realized in the personhood of the Mes...