This book documents the sound, structure, history and status of Tongan English, a previously undescribed variety of English in the South Pacific. Description is based on empirical analysis of a large corpus of spoken data and ethnographically informed observations of language use in the community. Possible substrate language influence is taken into account when outlining the phonology, morphosyntax and lexis of Tongan English. The book sheds light on norm formation and development in Tongan English as a contact variety, contributing to a broader discussion on of the nativisation of emergent and L2 Englishes.
eBook - PDF
Tongan English
About this book
Information
Table of contents
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- List of tables
- List of figures
- List of images
- List of maps
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Sociohistorical portrait of Tonga
- 3 Language situation in Tonga today
- 4 Phonetics and phonology
- 5 Morphosyntax
- 6 Lexis and discourse
- 7 Tongan English in the context of World Englishes
- 8 Survey of previous work
- 9 Sample texts
- Appendices
- References
- Index
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Yes, you can access Tongan English by Danielle Tod in PDF and/or ePUB format, as well as other popular books in Languages & Linguistics & Languages. We have over 1.5 million books available in our catalogue for you to explore.