SECTION 1
FOUNDATIONS OF BIBLICAL COUNSELING
CHAPTER 1
5 Biblical Portraits of the Biblical Counselor: Sharing Scripture and Soul
Picture Trudy and Tony. Referred to you from another church, youâve never met them before today. Theyâve come to you after already having seen a divorce attorney. Trudy tells you that she is â100 percent motivated to be in counselingâ and âdesperately wanting to see our marriage saved.â Tony is meeting with you because he feels itâs his obligation to âmake one more attempt to save this marriage.â
What do Trudy and Tony need from you first? Do they need truth â scriptural insight about sacrificial love applied to their marital relationship? Or do they need love â to connect with you, to build a relationship with you so that they are ready to hear truth from you?
Which is most important in biblical counseling? Is the ministry of the Word primary and loving relationships secondary? Or is the relationship central, and you need to wait to share truth until youâve established a trusting relationship?
Are these even the right questions? Do the Scriptures divide truth from relationship in ministry? Does the Bible speak in terms of ranking truth and love? Wouldnât that be somewhat like asking, âWhich counselor is least effective: The one who ignores the greatest commandment to love God and others, or the one who ignores commands to counsel from the Word?â
The Bible never pits truth against love. It never lays them out on a gradation or ranking system. The Bible presents equal couplets: truth/love, Scripture/soul, Bible/relationship, truth/grace.
Maturing as a Biblical Counselor
Self-Counsel and Group or Partner Interaction
1. Why does it seem so hard to âblendâ truth and love? Which do you tend more toward: The truth side or the love side? Why? What implications might that have for your growth as a biblical counselor?
2. In your life, who has modeled well truth and love as they have ministered to you? What impact has their blending of truth and love had on your life? On how you do ministry?
3. How would you answer these questions about what has priority in biblical counseling?
a. Which is most important in biblical counseling? Is the ministry of the Word primary and loving relationships secondary? Or is the relationship central, and we wait to share truth until weâve established the trusting relationship?
b. Are those even the right questions? Do the Scriptures divide truth from relationship in ministry? Does the Bible speak in terms of ranking truth and love?
4. In addition to 1 Thessalonians 2, where would you go in Scripture to answer this question: Does the Bible teach that only the message matters, or does it teach that the messengerâs character and the messengerâs relationship to the hearer also matter greatly?
Counseling Others
5. If you were meeting with Trudy and Tony, what do you think they would need from you during your first meeting? What would your counseling with them during the first meeting âlook likeâ and focus on?
Speaking the Truth in Love
And yet . . . weâre forced to ponder these questions about truth and love in every counseling session. I was forced to ponder the issue again recently when I listened to an excellent closing session at a biblical counseling conference. The message was biblical, relevant, and powerful. The wise, godly speaker wrapped the entire message around the theme that the power in our ministry comes solely from the power inherent in Godâs Word.
His concluding illustration put an exclamation point on his theme as he shared about the Christmas present he purchased for his daughter. The gift arrived two days before Christmas, delivered by âthe UPS guy.â The speakerâs daughter, hearing the UPS truck pull into the driveway, bolted to the door to meet the delivery man. She snatched the package from his hands and raced to place it under the tree, not the least bit focused on the UPS guy. The speaker concluded with the phrase, âWeâre just the UPS delivery guy. The real gift, the great present, is the Word that we deliver. Weâre just the UPS delivery guy!â
I joined the crowd in âAmen!â I loved the illustration. I âgotâ the theme â the power is in the Word of God!
But then . . . later that evening, I started asking myself, âIs that the complete biblical picture? Donât we always say that God calls us to speak the truth in love (Eph. 4:15), to make our love abound in knowledge and depth of insight (Phil. 1:9 â 11), and to share not only the gospel but our very own souls (1 Thess. 2:8)? Does the Bible really teach that only the message matters, or does it teach that the messengerâs character and the messengerâs relationship to the hearer also matter greatly?â
Once these questions started whirring through my mind, I couldnât sleep. Thinking about 1 Thessalonians 2:8 regarding sharing Scripture and soul, I turned in my Bible to 1 Thessalonians 2. As I read those twenty verses, five portraits of the biblical counselor emerged from the pages of my Bible. I saw then what I share with you now:
Biblical counseling involves gospel conversations where we engage in soul-to-soul relationships as brothers, mothers, fathers, children, and mentors who relate Christâs gospel story to our friendsâ daily stories.
God calls us to love well and wisely. Thatâs why, in biblical counseling, we must weave together in our ministries what is always united in Godâs Word â truth and love â comprehensive biblical wisdom and compassionate Christlike care. Biblical counseling is not either/or: either be a brilliant but uncaring soul physician or be a loving but unwise spiritual friend. God calls us to be wise and loving biblical counselors.
Not Just the UPS Delivery Guy
We are more than just the UPS delivery guy. According to 1 Thessalonians 2, God calls us to share his Word with the love of a brother, mother, father, child, and mentor. This is vital to our ministries today, just as it was vital to Paulâs ministry in Thessalonica. Based on 1 Thessalonians 2:2 â 3, 5 â 6, commentator Leon Morris notes that
it is clear from the epistle that Paul had been accused of insincerity. His enemies said that he was more concerned to make money out of his converts than to present true teaching. The accusation would be made easier in virtue of the well-known fact that itinerant preachers concerned only to feather their own nests were common in those days. Paul was being represented as nothing more than another of this class of preaching vagrants.4
Morris goes on to explain that in Paulâs day,
holy men of all creeds and countries, popular philosophers, magicians, astrologers, crack-pots, and cranks; the sincere and the spurious, the righteous and the rogue, swindlers and saints, jostled and clamored for the attention of the credulous and the skeptical.5
Thatâs why the unity of Scripture and soul, truth and relationship was so vital to Paul. In writing to the Thessalonians, Paul is saying, âYou doubt my credentials? Then be a good Berean who examines the message and the messenger â what I say, who I am, and how I relate to you.â Itâs the identical message that Paul sends to every young minister anywhere. If you want to validate your ministry, then âWatch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearersâ (1 Tim. 4:16, emphasis added).
Paul writes 1 Thessalonians 2 to affirm his ministry as from God and to affirm the nature of all ministry from God by modeling the sharing of Scripture and soul, by embodying truth in love. It is Godâs plan to use his Word powerfully when we share it truthfully and lovingly â like a brother, mother, father, child, and mentor.
Portrait #1: The Love of a Defending Brother
Paul uses the Greek word for âbrotherâ twenty-one times in 1 and 2 Thessalonians. He starts his first letter to the believers in Thessalonica by letting them know that he always thanks God for them: âFor we know, brothers loved by God, that he has chosen youâ (1 Thess. 1:4). Paul is saying they are siblings in Godâs family by grace. Imagine hearing from the great apostle Paul that you are family; you are equals â equally loved by God by grace.
Could our counselees say this of us? âI experience you as a beloved brother embracing me as a fellow, equal member of Godâs forever family by grace.â
Paulâs use of the word âbrothersâ is not limited to a family context, but also extends to an army/military context in the sense of a band of brothers who have one anotherâs backs. Paul says it like this in 1 Thessalonians 2:1 â 2: âYou know, brothers, that our visit to you was not a failure. We had previously suffered and been insulted in Philippi, as you know, but with the help of our God we dared to tell you his gospel in spite of strong opposition.â The word âoppositionâ means agonizing and struggling together. It was used of teammates training together and of soldiers fighting together in warfare.
Though persecuted, Paul courageously shares because he cares. Paul describes his counseling ministry in similar language in Colossians:
We proclaim him, admonishing and teaching everyone with all wisdom, so that we may present everyone perfect in Christ. To this end I labor, struggling with all his energy, which so powerfully works in me. I want you to know how much I am struggling for you. (Colossians 1:28 â 2:1a)
Because I sell a lot of books out of my home, I know my UPS delivery guy quite well. While he sometimes struggles to lift those boxes up my stairs, it is not because he sees me as a brother or a teammate.
Notice that in 1 Thessalonians, Paul dares to share the gospel with his Christian brothers and sisters, and in Colossians, Paul labors out of love to proclaim Christ to his believing brothers and sisters. Paulâs brotherly relationship is not devoid of truth content; it is richly focused on Christâs gospel of grace.
Could our counselees say this of us? âI experience our relationship as a band of brothers, and I experience you as a teammate who fights for me and agonizes on my behalf as you relate Christâs grace to my life.â
Portrait #2: The Love of a Cherishing Mother
In the first portrait, Paul says to his counselee, âIâve got your back, bro!â In this second portrait, Paul speaks as a mother who says, âI long for you with a nourishing and cherishing affection.â We read of Paulâs motherly love in 1 Thessalonians 2:7: âBut we were gentle among you, like a mother caring for her little children.â
Paul describes his gentle relational ministry as like a nursing mother, literally describing the tender nourishing of a breast-feeding mother. The word âcaringâ highlights cherishing, keeping warm, tenderly comforting. The Reformer John Calvin portrays the scene beautifully: âA mother nursing her children manifests a certain rare and wonderful affection, inasmuch as she spares no labor and trouble, shuns no anxiety, is worn out by no labor, and even with cheerfulness of spirit gives herself to her child.â6
In 1 Thessalonians 2:9 we learn the nature of the nourishment Paul shares: â. . . while we preached the gospel of God to you.â Paulâs motherly love is not simply touchy-feely love devoid of content. It is passionate love filled with the mea...