Small Group Philosophy
The term “philosophy” may trigger memories of Socrates, Plato, Kant, or Nietzsche for some people. Others may think it is a waste of paper and you are ready to skip to the next section. Not so fast. What you believe about ministry directly affects how you go about it. And small group ministry is not different. If you are trying to figure out where your group fits in to the overall strategy in your church, then you’ll find help here. And if you are responsible for leading the ministry, these next few pages will give you some solid ideas.
Every small group ministry needs leaders who are guided by a clear vision and core values. And every small group strategy needs a structure, a way to organize groups so that lasting life-on-life ministry flows throughout the church without getting tangled up in organizational chaos.
So let’s take a careful look at your mission, what kind of disciples you seek to produce, the biblical community you want to develop, and the kind of structure that will help bring all this together in your particular setting. Once you get a handle on that, you’ll be able to move ahead to discussing leadership issues and qualifications. (For those of you leading the ministry in the church, you will find even more information on these subjects in the book Building a Church of Small Groups.
Mission, Values, and Vision
Mission Statement and Ministry Philosophy for Small Groups
A mission statement and ministry philosophy are key to the success of your ministry because they function as navigational tools necessary to chart an accurate course toward a worthy destination. The statement used to launch small group ministry of Willow Creek Community Church in South Barrington, Illinois, serves as an example. Below, and on the following pages, you’ll find our view of small groups outlined and explained. As you read it, consider how you might shape and articulate your church’s vision and values.
The overriding mission at Willow Creek is to “turn irreligious people into fully devoted followers of Christ.” In order to accomplish that mission, a variety of ministries exist at Willow Creek. From the weekend service to the midweek New Community believer’s service to the various subministries throughout Willow Creek, we are committed to moving people toward Christlikeness. Since small groups have become our way of doing ministry, it is essential that we understand the role they play in carrying out our overall mission.
Below, you will notice the mission statement for the purpose of small groups at Willow Creek and how small groups are used to accomplish our overriding mission. The questions “Why do small groups exist?” and “For what purpose do small groups exist?” are answered in the mission statement. Following the mission statement you will find a philosophy of ministry structured around five key values we believe will shape the way Willow Creek does ministry for the coming years. These five statements are beliefs or values, based on Scripture, that under-gird our ministry philosophy.
Mission: Building a Community to Reach a Community
To connect people into groups of four to ten who come together on a regular basis for a common purpose and are led by an identified leader who is assisting them in their progress toward full devotion to Christ by intentionally providing an environment for connection, community, and spiritual formation.
5 Core Values
Mandate: Spiritual Transformation Jesus Christ, as Head of the church, intends His followers to become like Him
It is God’s plan that those who call on His name should be like Him in attitude and behavior. The church exists not just to collect followers, but to transform them.
Church life is the sum of all the activities that promote Christ’s work of transformation. Programs and subministries in a church should be designed to serve His goal of changing lives, and should be surrendered as obsolete when they fail to achieve this end.
We describe the life change the church exists to produce with “The Five G’s”: Grace (to personally appropriate and extend the saving work of Christ), Growth (pursuing Christlikeness), Group (connecting with others in significant relation-ships), Gifts (serving Christ’s body according to spiritual giftedness and passion), and Good stewardship (honoring God with our resources through what we give to the church and what we keep).
“...I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.”
John 13:15
Other Scriptures:
John 14:15 Romans 6:12–13, 17–19;
8:29 Philippians 1:6 Colossians 1:28; 2:6–7 1 John 2:6
The Five G’s
Method: Small Group Community A small group provides the optimal environment for the life change Jesus Christ intends for every believer
Significant relationships (including one-to-one) occur best in the context of a small group. Connecting people in a small group is not an optional subministry of the church—it is essential for growth. Without this connection, people can, at best, attend meetings, but they aren’t truly participating in church.
A small group of believers who love one another with God’s love will experience the life Christ promised at the deepest level possible. This love radically transforms them and demonstrates His power. A group that by design does not contribute to this goal of spiritual maturity may well be a collection of Christians, but it is not a successful small group.
“He appointed twelve—designating them apostles—that they might be with him.”
Mark 3:14
Other Scriptures:
Exodus 18:17–27 Acts 2:46
A variety of small groups are necessary to meet the individual needs of believers, as well as the diverse needs of the body as a whole. People can grow in Christ-likeness, care for each other, and make a contribution in any group, whether it be a disciplemaking group, task group, nurture group, Christian twelve-step group, counseling group, or any other type. However, ministries in a local church that don’t have small groups built into their structure generally can’t produce optimal life change for people looking to that ministry for growth and service opportunities.
Mobilize: Strategic Leaders The most strategic person in the life-change process of the church is the small group leader
The priority of church leadership is to help small group leaders succeed through support and training. To that end, the best resources of the church should be employed to make sure the small group leader has everything necessary for effectiveness.
Small group leaders cannot flourish in a vacuum. Leaders need to band together periodically with other leaders for encouragement and accountability (huddling). Additionally, church staff and other leaders must provide training in skills necessary for group life (skill training) and reminders of the purpose and goals that drive the ministry (vision casting). Basic skills necessary for effective leadership of a small group are the same whether one is leading a task group of volunteers, a youth team, or a couples small group.
“It was he who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to prepare God’s people [average believers] for works of service.”
Ephesians 4:11–12
Other Scriptures:
1 Corinthians 16:15–16...