Insight Guides Ireland

Insight Guides

• Publisher: Insight
• Print ISBN: 9781786715296
• eBook ISBN: 9781786716767
• Edition: 10
• Topic: Personal Development
• Subtopic: Travel

Ireland packs many delights into its compact size and its main attractions - from the Wild Atlantic Way to its pubs and craic and numerous places of interest - are only the beginning. Be inspired to visit by the new edition of Insight Guide Ireland, a comprehensive full-colour guide to both the Republic and Northern Ireland.

Inside Insight Guide Ireland:

A fully-overhauled major new edition by our expert Irish author.Stunning, specially-commissioned photography that brings this fascinating country and its people to life. Highlights of the country's top attractions, including the art treasures of the Rijksmuseum and the picture-perfect small towns of Edam and Delft.Descriptive region-by-region accounts cover the whole country from the perennial favourite of Amsterdam to the sandy beaches in the country's north.Detailed, high-quality maps throughout will help you get around and travel tips give you all the essential information for planning a memorable trip.

About Insight Guides: Insight Guides has over 40 years' experience of publishing high-quality, visual travel guides. We produce around 400 full-colour print guide books and maps as well as picture-packed eBooks to meet different travellers' needs. Insight Guides' unique combination of beautiful travel photography and focus on history and culture together create a unique visual reference and planning tool to inspire your next adventure.

'Insight Guides has spawned many imitators but is still the best of its type.' - Wanderlust Magazine

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland’s traditional attractions are as alluring as ever with its gorgeous lakes and glens, stunning coastline and wealth of golf courses.

Main Attractions

Derry City

Ulster-American Folk Park

Enniskillen Castle

Mourne Mountains

Downpatrick

Strangford Lough

Mount Stewart

Ulster Folk and Transport Museum

Causeway Coastal Road

Giant’s Causeway

Both the Republic and Northern Ireland are part of the EU, and the peace process has bought more stability to a quiet rural area that has many scenic attractions and where political unrest has always been a localised affair. In fact, it can be hard to tell when you’ve crossed the border but slowly you’ll notice that post boxes and phone booths are no longer green but red, and prices have changed from euros to pounds...

The troublesome border

One reason it is so difficult to be sure of the border’s exact location is that it snakes its way along 18th-century county boundaries through farming land that is sometimes bleak, more often beautiful. It takes little account of natural boundaries, such as rivers, or of the cultural differences that separate Republican-minded Roman Catholics and British-oriented Protestants. A priest may find part of his parish on one side of the border, the rest on the other. Houses straddle it so that, as the joke has it, a man may sleep with his head in the United Kingdom and his heart in the Republic of Ireland.

Political expediency accounts for the absurdities. It had been intended to redraw the border rationally after partition in 1920, and a Boundary Commission was set up to advise. But in the end the British and Irish governments, hoping to avoid further trouble, suppressed the commission’s report and left things as they were. Had they decided differently, much of the subsequent conflict might have been averted.

Dual signage in Armagh.

Kevin Cummins/Apa Publications

The Giant’s Causeway.

Tourism Ireland

It should be noted that the terms ‘Ulster’ and ‘Northern Ireland’ are not synonymous. Whereas the ancient Irish province of Ulster consisted of nine counties, the new state of Northern Ireland, popularly known as Ulster, consisted of only six: Antrim, Down, Armagh, Derry, Fermanagh and Tyrone. Yet the three counties that went to the Republic – Donegal, Cavan and Monaghan – are still bound to the other six by firm family and trading ties. To many locals, therefore, the border is an abstraction, or perhaps an approximation: the states it divides do not agree about its length, the Republic claiming it is 280 miles (448km) and Northern Ireland authorities adamant that it is 303 miles (485km).

Celtic, a Scottish football team, has a historic connection with the people of Ireland.

Kevin Cummins/Apa Publications

Old Derry’s walls

Across the border from Donegal, is the county of Londonderry and its famously friendly chief city, Northern Ireland’s second, whose very name has long been a bone of contention for its main two communities. Catholics refer to Derry, for both county and city, while Protestants stick to Londonderry, with officialdom increasingly resorting to the clumsy Derry-Londonderry 1 [map] in a nervous effort to maintain neutrality For its year as the inaugural UK City of Culture in 2013 adopted the slogan ‘Let’s make it LegenDerry’, but its official title was the hyphenated Derry-Londonderry. The year 2013 was also the 400th anniversary of the building of the 20-ft-tall walls that still surround the city. Derry-Londonderry has undergone considerable development since 1998, which was crowned in 2011 by the spectacular €14.5m Peace Bridge A [map] , a graceful self-anchored suspension bridge for cyclists and pedestrians. The beautiful bridge across the River Foyle has transformed Derry’s skyline, and is seen as a symbolic unification of all communities living in the city. Its citizens take a matter-of-fact approach to its troubled history, and enjoy explaining its complex loyalties to visitors.

There has been a renaissance in community activity, especially in the arts, and it has made great efforts to oblige the visitor with an annual calendar of attractions and festivals such as the massive Halloween Carnival, and the City of Derry Jazz and Big Band Festival in April/May. As with many border towns and cities in Northern Ireland, you’ll find a general acceptance of euros if you’re travelling from the Republic.

The city’s growth was financed by London guilds, which in 1613 began creating the last walled city in Europe. Its purpose was mercantile success and you can still see traces of its former economic confidence in the ornamental facades of the old shirt-making factories, which provided the city with its livelihood for generations.

The Derry City Walls B [map] (free access), 20ft (6 metres) thick and complete with watchtowers and cannon such as the 18-pounder Roaring Meg (dating from 1642), are marvellously intact.

The Bogside

Two 17th-century sieges failed to breach the walls, earning the sobriquet ‘maiden city’. Some say the city still has a siege mentality; a theory reinforced by the IRA’s daubed slogan ‘You are now entering Free Derry.’ This was the name given to the Bogside C [map] , a densely populated Roman Catholic housing estate, when its inhabitants barricaded it against the police in 1969. Their grievances were old ones. After Ireland’s partition in 1920, the city’s governing Unionists had fixed constituency boundaries to ensure a ‘permanent’ majority for themselves in what was a mainly nationalist area – an artificial majority that wasn’t overturned until the mid-1970s. Feeling isolated from the prosperous eastern counties, Derry’s citizens built up both a wonderful community spirit and a resentment that finally boiled over. A good way to experience the political history of the Bogside is to visit the The Peoples’ Gallery (46 Derry Street; mobile tel: [phone]; www.bogsideartists.com; free), in the centre of the area. Guided tours of all 12 murals by the artists who created them can be booked in advance. For more on the people’s s...

Table of contents

• Ireland’s Top 10 Attractions
• Editor’s Choice
• Introduction: The New Ireland
• The Irish Character
• Insight: Ireland in the Movies
• Decisive Dates
• Ireland’s Invaders
• Insight: Ireland’s Finest Ruins
• The Making of a Nation
• Insight: Dublin at War
• Living with Partition
• Ireland Transformed
• Music
• The Irish Way With Words
• Insight: Arts Festivals
• Contemporary Art
• Food
• Pubs
• A Sporting Nation
• Golf
• Angling
• Walking in Ireland
• Insight: Ireland’s Architecture
• Introduction: Places
• Dublin
• Insight: Bloomsday
• Excursions from Dublin
• Insight: Horse Culture
• The Southeast
• Cork and Surroundings
• The Southwest
• Limerick and the Shannon Region
• Insight: The Burren
• Galway and the West
• Inland Ireland
• The Northwest
• Northern Ireland
• Belfast
• Transport
• A-Z: A Handy Summary of Practical Information
• Further Reading